Without Prejudice

Chapter 2: Penumbra Doctrine

I am, William, this witness to GOD AND HIS SOVEREIGN COVENANT of Law is my Blessing for the knowledge and GRACE of it. "Penumbra," is of implied power and adhesions of police power by Penumbra "engraft." We Thee People assent, and are individually ‘made liable’ by elliptical ‘words of art' and agency activity.

ACTS: 28-28 "Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will listen." This book is for those who hear the Penumbra sphere of light that blinds the heart.

The Constitution of these United States of America and a republic of Sovereign states under THE LAW OF GOD with JESUS CHRIST as intercede and "WITHOUT PREJUDICE" Uniform Commercial Code section 1-207.

Subject matter: Non-Fiction; Law of Thee Gentiles and "Truth of the matter stated."

Article I: Legislative Implied Power’s, delegated police power, and Inferior courts are subject to the Uniform Commercial Code as dominate statute. Negotiable Instruments Law is subject to its master, Congress. A reservation of Rights is "declaration" of "entitlement" to personam Bill of Rights.

Article II: The Executive Power, Maritime jurisdiction, 14th Amendment, "Penumbra" police power at "reasonable cause," and "dishonor’ of ‘agency activity" obligation and UCC Remedy.

Article III: The Judicial Power, Supreme Court, Thee Bill of Rights, Separation of POWER Doctrine, Uniform Commercial Code 1-103.6, police power at "probable cause" and Penumbra.

God Bless those who hear the "cited."

Black’s Law 5th. Penumbra doctrine. The implied powers of the federal government predicated (something assigned to a class; citizenship) on the Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8(18), permit one implied power to be engrafted on another implied power. Kohl v. U.S., 91 U.S. 367, 23 L.Ed. 449.

A Beast of diverse weights hath a name; Penumbra is factual devise of elliptical statutory procedures which engraft U.S. Citizens to Article I Legislative and Article II Maritime jurisdiction. Article I IRS is engraft of this beast and its life blood "must’ unconditionally" negotiate "Obligation of Contract" and commercial intercourse among it’s "made liable" subjects. Article I is "engraft" to Article II at police powers for taxing and "actions" upon a unit "dishonored’ by ‘subjects." Subject Citizen "persons" are required per agreement and oath to obligate and honor "unconditionally," all required license and Statutory Procedures. "Dishonored" units and taxes are collected per voluntary terms of agreement when Maritime jurisdiction is activated.

Fourteenth Amendment "due process" is designed to actuate police power with "reasonable cause" when these "persons" of U.S. Citizenship commit a wrong against another Citizen, licensed activity or agency obligation. "Persons" of the 14th Amendment are "municipal as are other government units within meaning of 42 U.S.C.A. 1983."

"A resident alien is a "person" within the meaning of the due process and equal protection clauses of the 14th Amendment." C.D.R. Enterprises, Ltd. v. Board of Ed. of City of New York, D.C.N.Y., 412 F. Supp. 1164, 1168.

A resident alien becomes a U.S. Citizen by "test," oath of loyalty and voluntary subjugation to Statutory Procedures of the United States Congress per Article 1 Section 8 Clause 17 and engraft of contractual Maritime Admiralty. Engraft of "persons" to obligation instruments does not violate Rights because of the "persons" voluntary assent, which is the goal of "public policy" and domestic product. A "Persons" only Rights are Civil in created nature and Maritime jurisdiction must be certifiable for Rule 12(b) to stand.

Article III Judicial is prohibited per the Separation of Powers to interfere with either Article I or Article II issues of voluntary contracts without a declaration of entitlement to Thee Bill of Rights. Artificial "persons" are not "entitled" to Bill of Rights and "pray" to the jurisdiction of Article III Supreme Court at Commerce Clause and 14th Amendment.

The State of California is a "person" when action is "made" against a subject Citizen for "dishonored" obligation or promise. Engraft assents police power with permission of the "resident" U.S. Citizen.

"Natural born Citizens" of the separate states are not U.S. Citizens and are not "Obligated to Contract" with any "person" without knowingly, willingly, and intentionally agreeing to terms. Penumbra has had her days with We Thee People and her engrafts are "unconscionable" and may be rejected.

Congressional "implied power" ENFORCEMENT of adhesions to 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 23rd, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the Sovereign Citizen are hereby challenged. Article 16th; has NO ENFORCEMENT Powers’. IRS uses "engraft" of Title 17 A.T.F. as "implied power" and Maritime jurisdiction. All "IMPLIED POWERS" are "vested" by the Negotiable Instrument Law and Enforced by the Uniform Commercial Code at 3-104 (1) Signing, and (2) Unconditional, and (3) Promise.

Article-I "All legislative Power's' herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the United States." Courts have "made liable’ their own corporate ‘subjects’ of ‘government activity’ and are controlled by the regulated ‘Negotiable Instruments Law" and applicable police power attached thereto. "Implied Powers’ are ‘vested’ ONLY within the "restricted" area of Article I Section 8 Clause 17. The 14th Amendment is "appropriate legislation of this article." The "vested’ rights and powers are ‘those enumerated’ in 1-8-17, ‘and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." "Restricted" to Article I power ONLY. Those "subject’ to Article I are ‘made liable’ to the ‘inferior’ courts of the democratic, artificial, public policy, municipality and commercial ‘domestic product’ ‘persons," of the 14th Amendment. Their rights are secured by their faithful oath and application to have the status of a subject "person." Article I created the status, and the Article II Inferior court of Admiralty furnish obligation and tax license forum. This is a Law court which "must’ have a ‘power’ by ‘nexus' ‘words of art’ and devise contract to aggregate the masses of its subject ‘persons." A contract with banks, motor vehicles, schools, employment, and even churches have "adhesions’ for unknowing citizens that bind them to other ‘Penumbra activity." Agency "implications of ownership by possession" are school children, W-4, vehicle registration, mortgages, Federal Reserve Accounting Unit Devise or FRAUDS. License type contracts for U.S. Citizens or the unwary state Citizen are waiting at the line. Our seduction has been meticulous, and We Thee People are "made liable' and ‘subjected’ to the ‘vested" interest of Congress voluntarily.

The Sovereignty of state citizenship, under the Bill of Rights and Article III, shields the "natural born Citizen" from federal mischief of negotiable contracts and police power. We have the Right to contract, OR not, and we may scribe our own personal representation to ANY document that reads unconscionable.

‘Negotiable Instrument’ law defines the duties of Article I ‘government activity’ ‘units." When contracting Penumbra with its corporate citizens, "presentment' 'must’ be "unconditional" or the instrument is ‘dead in law," NON-negotiable if the knowledgeable citizen has written a CONDITION, on the summons, license, or tax form, etc. The ferret hunting Fish and Game "persons’ will not be able to use the instrument bearing your signature or statement to mischief and are ‘made liable" individually if they violate their oath to the Constitution of These united States of America.

The Uniform Commercial Code is of Article I "making;" "an instrument 'must' meet the requirements set out in Section 3-104: it 'must' be in a writing signed by the 'maker' or 'drawer' (to cause to exist a bill or draft); it 'must' contain an (2) UNCONDITIONAL" (signature); (3) Promise...

A "government agency’ gives notice to its citizens through ‘facts’ of its ‘unconditional’ rules and regulation, which are signed by the regulated citizen as ‘drawer." These citizens are only "then' bound by ‘agency activity’ of Article I and ‘subject’ to its inferior courts of ‘Civil 'commercial' venture" at Executive Maritime contract. The W-4 instrument "must’ not be a "CONDITIONAL" contract by mutual negotiated agreement, for a requirement of negotiability is that the unit be "unconditional." Agency "words of art’ seduce the unknowing to contracts, license, and the ‘welfare and institutions’ of our own ‘making." Personam is waived to agency codes of procedure and police power as enforcer of Admiralty Maritime agreements. If you have made an "unconscionable" agreement or none at all, you are "entitled" to the Bill of Rights, and police power begins upon "indictment" of Thee People at "probable cause."

Black's Law 5th Separation of powers. The government of states and the United States are divided into three departments or branches: the legislative, which is empowered to make laws, the executive which is required to carry out the laws, and the judicial which is charged with interpreting the laws and adjudicating disputes under the laws. One branch is not permitted to encroach on the domain of another.

The states and the Federal government each have their own Constitutional Article covenant, and at least an effort is required to keep their powers separate from the other Articles. Legislative Congress passes Statute laws to control the subject citizens under their jurisdiction. These are foreign persons who obtain permission to reside or visit America and corporate business intercourse. These citizens are "artificial" in law and regulated as such. "Persons" must register and waive their home Nation rights and follow all the laws the host State has power to administer by statute and the 14th Amend. "Without,' or outside these Separate Powers is the Penumbra Doctrine which allows ‘engraft’ of ‘subject citizens" to Maritime jurisdiction, and begat Admiralty, which drowned Equity.

Article I Congress only has power to "lay and collect taxes." The IRS violates its charter and the Separation of Powers by engrafting Article II police power at W-4 to collect the tax under devise of Maritime jurisdiction.

Black's. Commerce powers. Power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states. Art. I Section 8, Cl. 3, U.S. Const.

Artificial citizen's corporate status is regulated by "public policy." Our rights are enumerated in the Bill of Rights and do not need Congressional approval. Vigilance is a requirement of each of the People to "declare" and maintain our "entitled" individual rights.

Black's. Expressum facit cessare tacitum. That which is expressed makes that which is implied to cease [that is, supersedes it, or controls its effect]. Thus, an implied covenant in a deed is in all cases controlled by an express covenant. Where the law sets down plainly its whole meaning the court is prevented from making it mean what the court pleases. Munro v. City of Albuquerque, 48 N.M. 306, 150 P.2d 733, 743.

The Bill of Rights is "express covenant" and protected by Article III Judicial and only "natural born Citizens" are "entitled" per Article IV Sec. 2 Cl. 1. Article I Legislative power is "implied covenant" and the state Citizen must have knowledge of the difference between these separate powers. Article I may only extend to its artificial subject citizens in corporate standing and statute rights obtained per agreement. The court cannot take away your rights, but you may waive all or part of them by contract with agency of Article II Departments, which "makes" police power to enforce dishonor.

Black's. Constitutional powers. The right to take action in respect to a particular subject matter or class of matters, involving more or less of discretion, granted by the constitution to the several departments or branches of the government, or reserved to the people. Powers in this sense are generally classified as legislative, executive, and judicial and further classified as enumerated (or express), implied, inherent, resulting, or sovereign powers. … "Where Congress exceeds it authority relative to the States, therefore, the departure from the constitutional plan cannot be ratified by the 'consent' of state officials. An analogy to the separation of powers among the Branches of the Federal Government clarifies this point. The Constitution's division of power among the three Branches is violated where one branch invades the territory of another, whether or not the encroached upon Branch approves of the encroachment." New York v. United States (1992), 112 S.Ct. 2408, 120 L.Ed.2d 120.

The Governor of each state is responsible to the Constitutional Bill of Rights for the protection of its "natural born citizens." The governor cannot barter, sell the land or construct license to Thee People of "entitlement." State executive cannot interfere with Article III Judicial, for an ‘inherent’ class of citizen is domicile within. Though each state has leased space and jurisdictional forum to the federal government, the state Governor is bound to the Constitution regardless of "foreign" treaty. California Code 22.2.

"Just as the separation and independence of the coordinate branches of the Federal Government serves to prevent the accumulation of power in any one branch, a healthy balance of power between the States and the Federal Government will reduce the risk of tyranny and abuse from either front." New York v. United States (1992), 112 S.Ct. 2408, 120 L.Ed.2d 120.

Penumbra Double Speak

What is it, do you think, you thought I said? Is it my mind, that you think, you thought you read? Now your days will be filled with woe and dread, for it is the facts you should have gotten instead! William

TRUTH

The three conceptions of Truth are (1) Political and religious thought and reality at issue, the knowledgeable path and how to administer your individual affairs without liability to false teaching. (2) Generalship of the eventual verification of the issue, and Protection in your Personam of Law. (3) Statesmanship with consistency of thought within itself to defend the issued circumstance and teach Remedy.

Most of us are blissfully ignorant to the educational "social engineering" of Penumbra. We stumble into generalship without the Political knowledge required to represent our Personam to agency. The politician in us wants the peace of the statesman and we sign documents put before us "unconditionally," in the hope of fair play. Things happen and before we know it the bank is levying our account for the IRS or another "implied power." Penumbra agents can and do notify the work place of our "implied" debt, and besmirch our character to ruin after we volunteer the W-4 or like unit unconditionally. "Dishonor" is a "devise" of agency procedure found within the Uniform Commercial Code, and Credit of the People has been waived to a State forum of foreign jurisdiction. "Lawful money of the united States" has been displaced by "corporate America" Federal Reserve Accounting Unit Devise or FRAUD’S and Executive Maritime instrument of unconscionable nature. Because of this, We Thee People are limited in liability to the scraps of the aforementioned table OR, we must enable our individual "entitlements" to the Bill of Rights for Truth as intercede.

"An alien can exercise no political rights whatever; he cannot therefore vote at any political election, fill any office, or serve as a juror. Contracts in relation to the same - he is protected from injuries, and wrongs, to his person and property, his relative rights and character; he may sue and be sued. He owes a temporary local allegiance, and his property is liable to taxation."

The Political status of "artificial’ ‘persons" described in the 14th Amendment is presumptive adhesion to all state Citizens who do not reserve their rights. Any corporate agency or artificial "person" without consent of Thee Constitution cannot sue a Sovereign state Citizen. The People may only sue a state Citizen for probable cause of intentional crime.

The Immigration and Nationality Act is "a comprehensive federal statute embracing such matters as immigration, naturalization and admission of aliens. 8 U.S.C.A. 1101 et seq.

Political "persons’ are from other Nations, or may have Maritime corporate status such as insurance agencies and are ‘inhabitants" of Penumbra District. All "persons’ are ‘subject’ to the jurisdiction of ‘inferior courts,' which are answerable to Congressional and state Legislatures. Departmental standing per Article I Section 8 Clause 17 of the federal Constitutional forum guaranties are engrafts, and "subjects" are obligated under Article II Maritime jurisdiction.

The municipality, or corporation cannot sue a "state Citizen" without consent. We waive our Bill of Rights upon signing "unconditional’ ‘instruments" if we do not declare our "reservation" to the elliptical language contained within the document. No protest will review your voluntary in personam assent to "implied covenant" save revocation.

When the corporate "State of California’ is a party, a contract of Maritime jurisdiction and waivers to Personam must exist to actuate Rule 12(b), and if you are lucky a little reasonable cause. When Thee People summon, there must be ‘criminal intent," probable cause, victim and witnesses before a grand jury. Article III Judicial will only come to your aid when you are "entitled." The "People’ must bind you to an Article III state Court instead of a District Court, of Article I and II Admiralty ‘engrafted’ ‘implied Powers."

Through contract and waiver, the respective state "makes liable" those citizens who volunteer and do not call upon the "Express Covenant" as intercede. These contracts are constructed as waiver to Thee Sovereign Personam Jurisdictional Rights and add usurious conditions and Article I Statute court "rules of procedure’ to seduce even the most vigilant to go before a ‘subject matter’ only ‘inferior court,' ‘engrafted" with Article II presumptive Maritime Jurisdiction.

Black's. Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1868, creates or at least recognizes for the first time a citizenship of the United States, as distinct from that of the states; forbids the making or enforcement by any state of any law abridging the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States; and secures all" Persons" against any state action which results in either deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or, in denial of the equal; protection of the laws. This Amendment also contains provisions concerning the apportionment of representatives in Congress.

I do not know whom these folks think they are kidding, but Article II Section 1 Clause 5 admits to the fact that there is a distinction between a "natural born Citizen’ and a ‘Citizen of the United States" in 1776. U.S. Citizen is described therein at Article I Section 8 Clause 17, and in the 14th Amendment as resident thereof in 1868. The U.S. Citizens were distinct from that of the state Citizens because they were "inhabitants’ of the territories and remain ‘resident’ ‘subject" status to this day. Statutes notwithstanding, all Citizens born within a state since the Constitution of 1776 were "natural born Citizens," including Dred Scott. Citizens born in territories were U.S. Citizens and became state Citizens upon statehood. Hawaii is the most recent, but the People do not know their status changed from U. S citizen to state Citizen. Civil Rights are intended for 14th Amendment corporate Citizens; diversity of Citizenship knows not what Nation "persons" are from, but what Liberties each enjoys under God and Constitution.

Amendment XIV [1868]. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

"Subject to the jurisdiction thereof;" is totally under control of Fourteenth Amendment... All ‘persons’ are aliens, municipality, corporations etc., born, chartered or naturalized in the United States. US citizens, "municipalities and other government ‘units’ are ‘persons’ within meaning of 42 U.S.C.A. 1983," are all "UNCONDITIONALLY," controlled by contract within the residence of State, or the Congress and "are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside." Aliens, corporations and municipalities only have one master; their allegiance required in a corporate charter. Aliens become "State" Federal citizens, and "subject" to Congress and the respective State at District law.

We the People are of state citizenship first, our second citizenship is to the United States. The "artificial citizen" must cling to Statute oath for citizenship rights. Those state Citizens who placed their political business into the hands of the wrong "maker’ did so by the same ‘take it or leave it" contract system, voluntarily. Citizens "made liable’ as ‘Persons" by statute may include a firm, association, municipality and other government departments of Penumbra. "Persons" are within the meaning of 42 U.S.C.A. 1983, corporation, legal representative, alien citizen and Agency activity contracted police powers.

"Civil rights ...are not connected with the organization and administration of government. Winnet v. Adams, 71 Neb. 817, 99 N. W. 681.

Yea and in California, a driver’s license is not a contract, or so they say. Slavery, Dred Scott, Jim Crow laws, and the 14th Amendment are "connected with the organization and administration of government." We Thee People are entitled to our heritage, but our vigilance has given us to "eat scraps from the table" of the wrong master. Actually the cite is correct, civil rights are artificial liberties created by Congress for U.S. Citizens. We Thee People have been socially engineered into believing the Bill of Rights are "subject matter."

"Or as otherwise defined, civil rights are appertaining to a person in virtue of his citizenship in a state or Territory. Rights capable of being enforced or redressed in a civil action, which does NOT ‘require criminal intent."

Civil rights are territorial and police power starts with in personam "dishonor" or "person of interest." The Bill of Rights protects preamble citizens of a state; police powers are not contracted but are activated with "probable cause" directed at your Personam. In personam jurisdiction of a state Citizen will stand only when a free person obligates and voluntarily becomes "made liable" by contract. Your signature on the issued license devise activates police power. Territorial civil rights "does not require criminal intent," only reasoned cause and the subject matter of Maritime jurisdiction. The contract or waiver is all that is needed to domesticate the state Citizen to "inferior" courts, and that deed has been accomplished in personam. Our state Bill of Rights and Article III have personam jurisdiction if criminal intent is proved. God created this body as Personam and I demurrer agency to remain a Freeman; otherwise signing unconditional contracts would take out parts and pieces of my spirit to worry, for I would be in slavery.

Civil rights is "also a term applied to certain rights secured to citizens of the United States by the 13th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution and various acts of Congress made in pursuance thereof."

The secured rights of subjects are civil and what is given as benefit may be taken away by greed, power, or Supreme Court brain freeze. The 13th and 14th Amendments prevent U.S. Citizens from being total slaves to the exact Maritime "public policy" system you are under at this writing. Article I "Inferior’ courts, have ‘made liable" the subject matter citizenship only unless we volunteer by signing a contract meant for them. The "natural born’ are of enumerated Bill of Rights of the Article III Judicial. We are NOT ‘MADE LIABLE,' unless by an in personam signature with one of the ’engrafted implied powers’ which force compliance of the state Citizen by an ‘unconscionable contract."

The ambiguous system of "units" are yokes of the People, for we are actually serving "two masters," but Penumbra will begin to chafe after your faith in TRUTH is Graced with wisdom of the "serpent." I reserve my Personam Rights prima facie upon any document I presume will waive any state Citizen Right, which are contained within "Thee Sovereign Covenant," I already have with God.

"Test for "ambiguous’ is whether reasonable persons would find the contract subject to more than one interpretation. Tastee-Freeze Leasing Corp. v. Milwid, Ind.App., 365 N.E.2d 1388, 1390.

W-4 forms should have nothing to do with interpreting contract with your personal bank for failure to file. I certainly did not give the state permission to raid my account, but they did and apparently with my permission. Neither should IRS liens, or garnishments, but thanks to poor political knowledge, Penumbra binds all to the same forum system, unconditional contract of Maritime jurisdiction. Article I Section 8 Clause 1; "Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes." Article II maritime jurisdiction is collecting the tax. Separation of Powers issue within Penumbra, and the scraps are thrown to "persons." "Active concealment" is what my ferret calls it. This activity is Penumbra and avoidable even by contract with agency.

Signing our children into the forum public schools of "social engineering’ to ‘domesticate" their ideology instead of teaching knowledge should be the wake up call. Personal body searches, testing of body fluids, zero tolerance without meaning or right, and police power to gang "sweep" schools without "criminal intent" of students are very serious acts of violated Trust and fairness. Agency sends the message to our children, of how much sovereignty agency has and how "meek" the parenting must be if protective public policy procedures are "made" necessary by contract. Your "required" signature upon any document should be avoided or representative of reserved Rights, which makes the unit "void on its face."

This "activity" may be estoppel on an individual basis by reserving your children’s rights at the "registrar" signing or by addendum to your original instrument via certified mail. Your child may then speak of God at commencement or rallies and sing in the choir without consent to search of their Personam. Just say no!

Black's. A registrar is "an officer who has the custody and charge of keeping of a register. Person in educational institution in charge of registering students for enrollment."

A child’s "enrollment," is as a "vessel," engaged in "home traffic" when occupying "other needful buildings." Unconditional parental assent to change citizenship from the state flag to the Federal Mast is complete. An Article III citizen has joined Article II Maritime jurisdiction to be "socially engineered" domestic product of public policy.

Black's. Petition. A written address, embodying an application or prayer from the person or persons preferring it, to the power, body, or person to whom it is presented, for the exercise of his authority in the redress of some wrong, or the grant of some favor, privilege, or LICENSE. A FORMAL written request addressed to some government authority.

State Citizens are not of corporate creation, yet our mail is addressed to a corporate Citizen, presumed under some duty to respond. Notice your name spelled in higher case, as letters from the IRS represent. Presentments are mailed in this manner to acknowledge covenant jurisdiction between one corporate "person" and your in personam being the other, not unlike a handshake.

The only way a state Citizen may rid his Personam of the corporate status is to refute its very existence with a reservation of Rights. You are the power, body, or person to whom the "prayer" was addressed. Your answer depends upon your generalship knowledge of agency forum. You are being "actioned," and your "authority" is needed at redress because you have the "privilege" of owning a ferret and it is wanted dead or alive, and you either give it up or tell agency why "public policy" cannot put you in jail for harboring such a hair ball.

A written answer is required "Without Prejudice" UCC 1-207 and agency is on formal notice that your property "entitlement’ to ‘privilege’ and ‘immunity" are not waived, voluntarily. Now the MPs must stay out of your play yard or stand ready to prove probable cause, with witness, other than the Executive State officer. No "crime" may be "actioned" without Thee Peoples knowledge and probable cause must be present. If your ferret gets arrested anyway, I want to know about it because "entitled" rights to a jury trial for controversy over $20.00 will trump ferret trapper any day.

The RIGHT of THE PEOPLE to petition for redress of grievance is guaranteed by the First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. Your child may be the only free spirit in their school to have their parent change the "consensual in personam jurisdiction" contract into one of Personam Liberty. An amendment to any contract changes the "unit" to non-negotiable as it adds a condition to an unconditional contract. Your personam signature is PROPERTY and the reservation separates the implied powers, so you may flee and "entitle" Thee Judiciary of Article III. This could be in the form of a U.C.C. 3-505, which kinda goes like this; the agent must have the unconditional certified authority to, grant, license, and subject matter, of the in personam "thing" in action at contract to proceed with "dishonor" process. Woe to you without your dictionary.

Black's. Indicia of title. Generally, document evidencing title to property, real or personal; e.g. carbon copy of bill of sale to automobile. Edwards v. Central Motor Co., 38 Tenn.App. 577, 277 S.W.2d 413, 416.

Allodial title and bill of lading are true titles, be wary of others, reserve Rights on questionable documents, couldn’t hurt. Your pet ferret status must be changed to that of property and if this is all you learned from this treatise, bless your heart for saving the little nuisance. Nothing that teaches man kind love of fellow may be persecuted, unless it has taken your keys.

"An instrument on which is recorded, by means of letters, figures, or marks, the original, official, or legal form of something, which may be "evidentially" used. The term "document" applies to writings; to words printed, title-papers, receipts, and other written instruments used to prove a fact and used to support documentary evidence or authorities."

The "evidentially’ ‘mark" is your signature and it is definitely jurisdictional in any court. Evidence of participation in a joint venture of protective services and corporate power, whether it be unemployment, work comp., police or welfare is the unconditional signing. The "docket" starts as the "administrative record" and a reservation of rights will make the folder a lot smaller and your general has Personam flag.

A W-4, driver’s license, bank account, co-op, work license, or receipt for a ferret is all property of the citizen at signing. An "explicit reservation of rights,' ‘without prejudice" UCC 1-207, preserves your rights to such property under the Bill of Rights where criminal intent is required to obligate personam.

Indicia "within meaning of the best evidence rule, the document is any physical embodiment of information or ideas; e.g. a letter, a contract, a receipt, a book of account, a blueprint, or an x-ray. Strico v. Cotto. 67 Misc.2d 636. 324 N.Y.S.2d 483, 486.

Your reserved Rights scrawled as you will upon agency presentment enters here as "best evidence rule" before the trier of fact. The judge will not have the power to "certify" your obligation with a reservation to Rights of "entitlement" upon the instrument. A "reservation’ binds the ‘unit’ to a ‘CONDITIONAL’ signing, and thereby voids ‘Promise" of Negotiable Instrument Law at UCC 3-104(3), which vitiates police powers. This will stop the ferret hunters because your property rights prevent the "unit’ from becoming a possession and subsequent ‘contraband" at statute. The W-4 "without prejudice’ UCC 1-207 and exempt, reserves your wage from "dishonor" as does other property by ‘dilatory plea."

Black's. Dilatory pleas. A class of defenses at common law, founded on some matter of fact not connected with the merits of the case, but such as might exist without impeaching the right itself. They were either plea to the jurisdiction, showing that, by reason to some matter therein stated, the case was not within the jurisdiction of the court: or pleas in suspension, showing some matter of temporary incapacity to proceed with the suit; or pleas in abatement, showing some matter for abatement or quashing the declaration. Davis v. Thiede, 138 Ind.App. 537, 203 N.E.2d 835.

You "avoid’ the ‘words of art’ ‘invested’ in ’implied powers’ of Article I Statute ‘subject’ to ‘inferior Courts’ ‘presumptuous’ ‘rule making," by reserving Rights. The Civil Procedures may ONLY sue an Article III citizen if he gives them permission, volunteers, waives or signs an instrument he knows full well is worthless to him and his children. I like the "QUASH" word because it voids negotiability of "unit."

Black's. Quash. To overthrow; to abate; to vacate; to annul; to make void; e.g. to quash an indictment.

This is what happens to civil laws, they break apart when we advise agency we are a diverse class of citizen and we do not wish to be "subject’ to the same ‘public policy’ as an ‘artificial subject matter" corporate citizen. This act does not make us different as Nation, but We Thee People are inherent. The Bill of Rights and the Article III Power of Judiciary are declarations of personam. Article I and Article II "implied powers" together cannot overtake the Supreme Court Judiciary.

Ambiguity, doubtfulness, double ness of meaning, or uncertainty of meaning of an expression used in a written instrument, is, in WANT of clearness or definitiveness. The instrument, a "subject matter" person signs is the same contract We Thee People stand in line, with children, ferret and the soldier, to covenant. These "persons’ and other ‘artificial municipalities’ are ‘subject’ and ‘required’ to sign ‘unconditional" instruments. We Thee people merely volunteer with a signing or waiver. We have not recognized the signing as a "meeting of the minds" and in good faith assent to the unconscionable language put before us. The bank has in its corporate subject matter, contract language of your "promise’ to pay taxes, because understand this or not, you are of corporate status and ‘domestic product." The signing gives the bank all it needs to levy your account for the sister State of "forum," I.R.S. Article I statute and Maritime jurisdiction, which is Article II and no Rights are violated. You volunteered!

Maybe there is no need to rush down to the bank, but put it on your list of things to do. Motor vehicles, school applications etc., give agency the "implied power’ to ‘presume’ we have waived our ‘personam’ or personal rights. All this mischief makes for a bad handshake. Such action ‘activity" takes place in Maritime jurisdiction. Subject matter and in personam jurisdiction at Rule 12(b) are certified and "make liable" all soldiers and "persons" of artificial creation.

We give agency permission to pry into Gods word for the elliptical blue smoke they think they have found to cover our eyes. Maybe that is why the lady at the courthouse is blindfolded. When we take the "New Covenant" path, that lady wont need the sword. Generalship is where that sword comes to play and We Thee People have the political savvy to bring all to Gods Law and Sovereign Covenant.

Thee People have just as much trouble in the mirror of the 14th Amend. The inferior courts assault on the Bill of Rights is more devise domestication than Law. The Bill of Rights stands untouched by civil rights. Civil Libertarian rights allow subject matter citizens to express their "actions" by using the Bill of Rights for only a few issues, which favor their defense. I think this is subterfuge to cover the overall subjugation of We Thee People into Maritime jurisdiction.

Black's. Artificial person. Persons created and devised by human laws for the purpose of society and the government as distinguished from NATURAL persons.

Corporations, Citizens born in Washington D.C., foreign residents and lawyers are examples of created persons. These "persons’ are ‘made’ and ‘liable’ if their ‘sworn’ ‘agency’ duties do not follow proper statute procedure of their contract or dishonored promise to do or not to do a thing. Persons who are created by devise for the purpose of society and government, as distinguished from natural persons shows that Diversity of Citizenship would not be necessary if all persons were free, but alas some are subject and made liable to contract.

Black's. Artificial presumption. Also called "legal presumptions;" those which derive their force and effect from the law, rather than their natural tendency to produce belief.

In the old days "lex flatulent," I think the old dragon is very close. The engraft here is the "implied powers’ of Article I and Article II, which ‘makes’ Admiralty Law, no matter how you scramble the words with police power or whatever fills the air. Agency does not need criminal intent from the "subject’ person, for it is a ‘thing" within its jurisdiction, does not possess personam and action may broadside at will. A produced belief that lies on presumption is sufficient as "subject matter’ and ‘personam" are waived in ignorance at signing.

Black's. Resident alien. A resident alien is a "person" within the meaning of the due process and equal protection of the Fourteenth Amendment. C.D.R. Enterprises, Ltd. v. Board of Ed, of City of New York, D.C.N.Y., 412 F.Supp. 1164, 1168.

When you sign contracts into the very same school, license, bank, and forums artificial citizens sign, then the same "domestic product" status applies to you and your children. The resident alien may only rely upon the 14th Amendment and there is no mention of Law or the Bill of Rights. Once again, the reason is because there are separate Citizenship Rights. Which would you prefer, taxes or ferrets?

Black's. In Personam. Against the person. The action in personam is that by which we sue him who is under obligation to us to do something or give something.

A personam right is your personal attachment to the Bill of Rights. In most issues the violation for which you are being ‘held’ (5th Amend.) had nothing to do with any of the Bill of Rights. Most are police power of Maritime instruments signed voluntarily. A state Citizen violation must be of "criminal intent" and indictable at probable cause, or you have waived your personam by contract. The same way the soldier voluntarily joins Admiralty. Subject matter persons do not have the right to personam jurisdiction. They are already liable by their negotiable presents and contracted to do business with the "masters" of court. Subject matter and in personam Maritime jurisdiction are all that is needed, to obligate school children, the alien citizen, ignorant state Citizen and the soldier at Rule 12(b). The school child and state Citizen share the same status, both waived Rights voluntarily, for "unknown benefit" and suffered the loss of their Sovereign Flag.

Black's. Subject Matter Jurisdiction. Term refers to courts competence to hear and determine cases of the general class to which proceedings in question belong; the power to deal with the general subject involved in the action. Standard Oil. v. Montecatini Edison S. p. A., D.C. Del., 342 F.Supp. 125, 129.

A soldier, alien, and corporate subject are of "general class" and the court must determine if the person can be tried under the statute before the court. The unprotected contract raises its ugly head to darkness once again. A right to "reasonable doubt" has been waived to represent "presumption of innocence’ and ‘information’ as contrast to ‘indictment." The "competence of a court is suspect and liable if it rules ‘without right." The question before the court of being A.W.O.L., W-4 dishonor, ferret possession or truancy is answered with assent to negotiable instruments contained on the record as "facts of the subject matter stated." You and I are not soldiers, aliens, corporations or "subject," but the court will not know the difference unless you declare your flag. The courts "hearing’ gets much better when we declare our entitlement of ‘personam,' Preamble ‘state Citizen’ and not liable to any of the ‘implied Powers’ unless we assent to ‘benefit" of protection.

The Federal Civil Judicial Procedure and Rules book, Rule 12(b). Defenses and Objections; (b) "…the following defenses may at the option of the pleader be made by motion: (1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter. (2) lack of jurisdiction over the PERSON… A motion making any of these defenses shall be made before pleading…(h) (3) "Whenever it appears by suggestion of the parties or otherwise that the court lacks jurisdiction of the SUBJECT MATTER, the court shall dismiss the action."

A court would not have jurisdiction if you would not sign unconditional obligations voluntarily. An Article I Brady Bill, Patriot Act, A.T.F., F.B.I., I.R.S., Courts Martial, or D.E.A. have jurisdiction over their subjects ONLY in an Article II "inferior court." A state citizen is entitled to "probable cause’ with ‘criminal intent" and warrant prior to arrest. Declaration of entitlement is issue of Article III, Judiciary. Actions for artificial persons are tried in the Article II court of Maritime jurisdiction, a state Citizen must have been "made liable" per dishonored instrument to be at action or assent tacitly. Both personam and subject matter issues are to be ascertained prior to "pleading," at the Administrative level. A court appearance all but assures jurisdiction if allowed to go that far without reserving your personam. "Without Prejudice’ UCC 1-207 gives the court NOTICE that you are exercising ‘REMEDY’ available at the Common Law and the Code ‘must’ now be construed in ‘HARMONY" with the Common Law at UCC 1-103.6.

Black's. Unconstitutional. When the legislation conflicts with some provision of our written Constitution, which is beyond the power of the Legislature to change. U.S. v. American Brewing Co., D.C.Pa., 1 F.2d 1001, 1002.

Congress must "make liable" its subjects, for this is a necessary function. The problem is, most of us get caught up in this "domestic war" and are surprised when our in personam is cuffed around our ankles. A court of foreign jurisdiction does not take kindly to the Constitution being brought up before their Mast. The Maritime beast will not survive a broadside of "Without Prejudice" UCC 1-207 for it strips her of police power and captures your state flag. The Common Law will find no crime and "adequate remedy of Law" must prevail or become unconstitutional on its face.

Article I Legislates "subject’ matter for Federal Citizens with ‘implied Powers,' ‘Inferior Courts," and Admiralty brings the weaponry of enforcement. The big guns of the written Constitution are Thee Bill of Rights, and are in the image of Gods Law and TRUTH. Article III Judicial Powers are ‘invested’ in the ‘Inferior’ Courts of Article II Admiralty, because "persons" rights must not be violated, per contract.

UCC 1-207:3 Sufficiency of reservation. Any expression indicating any intention to preserve rights is sufficient, such as "without prejudice," "under protest," "under reservation," or "with reservation of all our rights." The Code states an "explicit" reservation must be made. "Explicit" undoubtedly is used in place of "express" to indicate that the reservation must not only be "express," but it must also be "clear" that such a reservation was intended. The term "explicit" as used in UCC 1-207 means "that which is so clearly stated or distinctly set forth that there is no doubt as to its meaning."

UCC 1-207:7 Effect of reservation of rights. The making of a valid reservation of rights preserves whatever rights the person then possesses and prevents the loss of such right by application of concepts of waiver or estoppel...

UCC 1-207:9 Failure to make reservation.

When a waivable right or claim is involved, the failure to make a reservation thereof causes a loss of the right and bars its assertion at a later date...

UCC 1-203:6 Common law - The Code is "Complimentary" to the common law, which remains in force except where displaced by the code.

A statute should be construed in harmony with the common law unless there is a clear legislative intent to abrogate the common law... "The Code cannot be read to preclude a Common law action."

Example: Your Honor, my use of "Without Prejudice UCC 1-207" above my signature on this document indicates that I have exercised the "Remedy" provided for me in the Uniform Commercial Code in Book 1 at Section 207, whereby I may reserve my Common law right not to be compelled to perform under any contract, commercial agreement, or bankruptcy, that I have not entered into knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally. Reservation serves notice upon all administrative agencies of government national, state and local that I do not, and will not, accept the liability associated with the "compelled" benefit of any unrevealed commercial agreement.

Howard Freeman blazed this Liberty trail for We Thee People, he has passed on and our Lord will harvest the seeds he has sown.

Black's. Uniform Commercial Code 2-302 (1) If the court as a matter of law finds the contract or any clause of the contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made the court may refuse to enforce the contract, or it may enforce the remainder of the contract without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result. (2) When it is claimed or appears to the court that the contract or any clause thereof may be unconscionable the parties shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its commercial setting, purpose and effect to aid the court in making the determination.

The W-4 instrument is the most unconscionable contract I never enjoyed signing, until I learned to sign with a condition, and now they think I am an ok Citizen, I think. The IRS is no different than ferret hunters in California, they go away upon notice that your personal property Rights are reserved, for agency forfeits police power and in personam Maritime jurisdiction.

D.C.Ga. 423 F Supp. 58, 61. Uniform Commercial Code.

A sovereign Citizen who does not recognize the corporate setting of their waiver to "inferior court’ presumptive procedure may void their signature at personam subjugation to agency ‘ab initio," due to fraud, duress and unconscionability. The Sovereign Citizen may force the court order a "clean bill."

States Citizen "entitlement" to Article III judicial is mostly waived by devise, fraud, duress or unconscionability. Personam is necessary to sever police action by signature or revocation on the voluntary obligation. The court has no choice but to dismiss or remedy in your favor, because no "satisfaction and accord" exist at unconscionable Maritime jurisdiction and you are entitled to judicial review.

Black's. Unconscionability. "Is generally recognized to include an absence of meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties, to a contract together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. Gordon v. Crown Central Petroleum Corp., the contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made the court may refuse to enforce the contract, or it may enforce the remainder of the contract without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result. (2) When it is claimed or appears (presumptive) to the court (inferior) that the contract or any clause thereof may be unconscionable the parties shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its commercial setting, purpose and effect to aid the court in making the determination. UCC 2-302.

A W-4 is certainly unreasonably favorable to agency and once signed unconditionally, it becomes law between you, the IRS, bank, motor vehicle department, unemployment check, and you lose, voluntarily. In the old days an "exempt" on a W-4 would bring a $500 frivolous IRS police power "fact issue." "Without prejudice," severs the W-4 contract to state Citizens and slows down the rest. UCC 1-207 puts the burden on IRS, to prove you are "made liable’ and since there is no certifiable Maritime instrument of negotiability, no obligation.

Corporate citizens are not exempt. We must not, nor should we waive our personam as vehicle to condition of employment or license. We Thee People have made LAW an issue at Obligation of contract and have captured the flag of Admiralty. Facts of the subject matter, which we do not understand become issues of confusion by design and devise. We tend not to pay attention to elliptical details and "engrafted" language. All "implied" jurisdictions must be rebutted or dishonor will send us the negotiable end of police power.

A "government activity" is a "function of government in providing for its own support or in providing services to the public; e.g. taxation and the collection of taxes. Goble v. Zolot, 144 Neb. 70, 12 N.W.2d 311,312.

State of California "resident persons" ‘provide for its on support" per Article I statute for their benefit and delict police power at will to "subject Citizens." A Sovereign state Citizen is entitled to the "privilege" and "immunities" enumerated within the Bill of Rights.

The collecting of taxes is "made" via the W-4 "Negotiable Instrument" which is LEGALLY capable of being transferred by enforcement of police power with delivery of "dishonor" to in personam subjects. When "providing for its own support" the government was obliged to recognize the above alien citizen for he "must" be "made liable" for the tax and other Penumbra agency that have the Jurisdiction to "engraft" this citizenship status. We the People have been dragged, kicking and screaming, even to the bank, to "UNCONDITIONALY" contract and "promise" Penumbra our rightful heritage, so everything is "fair and equal" for the support of government. The same liability is written into employment applications, un-employment, HMO, contractors license Etc. Churches, your parishioners may deduct their tithes. How wonderful for the government to provide the Church with tax "service" to enable their existence and non profit subject status. Agency made it so easy; your ignorance is hardly noticeable.

Now we see our political choice could have been made with much more care. Instead we visited ourselves grief, and the only alternative is generalship in Article II court, by our own hand. Your rights have not been violated because thus far all rights have been waived. Your activities are voluntary, as are those of the corporation or alien, no matter what the Penumbra; you are cleared for "Public Policy" Article II Law of Admiralty. Agency activity is Constitutional under the 14th Amendment, due process. You are treated equal with municipalities, corporations and other "artificial’ ‘persons" of subject matter jurisdiction. We The People have not lost a single Right, only waived them. We have assented to civil rights, police power of artificial municipalities and "persons," instead of declaring entitlement to the Bill of Rights and Article III Judiciary.

By the end of this writing you will understand that 42 U.S.C.A. 1983 is the venue to sue the individual agent or judge who does not follow his oath to the Constitution and uses "color of law" to obligate. When your rights have been waived, you are in personam "subject matter," and your activities are regulated and voluntary, as the good soldier and bad trapper.

Get out those dictionaries! First Amendment Study Team, a work in progress.

Black's. Make. To do, perform, or execute; as to make an issue, to make oath, to make a "presentment." To do in "form" of law; to perform with due formalities; to execute in "legal form;" as to make answer, to make a return or report. U.S. v. Giles, 300 U.S. 41, 57 S.Ct. 340, 344, 81,L.Ed. 493.

"Presumption" and "legal form" are to invent, presume, and imply. The citizen performs the obligation by oath and gets the bill one-way or the other. An unconditional signing under penalty of perjury makes an issue criminal in any court.

Blbs. Implied authority. In law of agency, power given by implied authority" being that which is necessary, usual and proper to accomplish or perform the main authority expressly delegated to an agent. Clark v. Gneiting, 95 Idaho 10, 501 P.2d 278, 280. principal to agent which necessarily follows from the express authority given though such power is not expressly asserted. Actual authority may be either express or implied, "implied authority" being that which is necessary, usual and proper to accomplish or perform the main authority expressly delegated to an agent. Clark v. Gueiting, 95 Idaho 10, 501 P.2d 278, 280.

After voluntary consent, a government activity agent has all the power he needs to terrorize the ignorant with his corporate police power. His next promotion may rely on how liable you volunteer to be. The entire system is built on this concept. The agent will use mailbox policy but must stop short of violating anyone’s rights per agreement. After revocation of signature, the agent must avoid "color of law’ ‘liability," for the Sovereign Citizen may sue him in his own personal capacity.

Black's. Presumption. A presumption is a rule of law, statutory or judicial, by which finding of a basic fact, until presumption is rebutted. Van Wart v. Cook, Okl.App., 557 P.2d 1161, 1163.

If an agent were to presume you are "made liable" via presentment, would you know what to say? "Without prejudice" should be your response or you waive Rights of rebuttal, it is that simple.

Implied powers. "Such as are necessary to "make" available and carry into effect those powers which are expressly granted or conferred, and which must therefore be PRESUMED to have been within the intention of the constitution OR legislative grant." (cite omitted)

I smell bad air, again! Your citizenship and obligation instruments of all types are jurisdictionally implied in personam and subject matter is contracted to arrange police power and remedy for agency. But, see the part that says "constitutional’ ‘grant!" All you have to do is "ask and you shall be delivered," which is your clue to UCC'em,' do something! The agent may be slow, and get to the point of intimidation, but that is to our advantage. Reservation of rights abates presumption of compliance, and puts the burden of proving existence of obligation upon agent.

Article IV Section 2. (1) "The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several states."

All natural, non-artificial persons are entitled to the same "inalienable" Rights to Article III and Bill of Rights, but we must "declare." We cannot surrender our Rights, BUT we may waive them. The state Citizen is privileged and immune from all Congressional Acts unless specifically named in the statute.

Black's. Inalienable rights. Rights, which are not capable of being surrendered or transferred without the consent of the one possessing such rights. Morrison v. State, Mo.App., 252 S.W.2d 97, 101.

There is a way to sever the "Penumbra" of commercial citizenship. Our courts work on presumption of your taking an equal liability for all civil law. A "preservation of Rights’ is a contractual meeting of the mind at a "signing." That is your political nudge to protect the Right to contract. To have a valid contract, the essentials are (1) competent parties: Agency W-4, and a citizen of some sort who can "represent" himself or the corporation. A citizen must make the determination of how they wish to contract. You may sign "unconditionally" in personam, or Protect your Rights with a "Condition" that makes the signing an "unsigning" and may stand by your state flag with Personam intact. If you put a condition on the contract, agency cannot protest, for we have Rights not given to corporations. They "must take it or leave it."

A drivers license must allow your reservation upon the application, but do not wish for you to sign the representation on the license with your picture. Be meek, take the license home and find an indelible pen and reserve your rights above your signature. I put clear tape over the "dead in law" unit so the ink does not rub off. When the trapper sees the writing, he is on notice that my Rights are reserved.

When a signing takes place, there is a correctness or perjury statement at the bottom. This is your promise to follow the instrument to the very letter of it. When in your right mind, would you now sign a W-4 instrument without knowing the full body of "implied’ ‘presumptive’ ‘powers," contained therein? A marriage license looks very innocent, but it is a negotiable instrument, if you do not believe me ask any divorce lawyer.

The courts and their officers make good money from our own politically foolish contracts, which have "made liable" the people to agency. Bed counts are routinely made by local judges to make sure the proper amount of "persons" are sentenced to a jail facility, I think for the "implied power" and proprietary greed of the entity. Quite a profit, government maintains itself very well, the yoke for most, would not be so heavy if they would have began the signings, at the administrative level, with personal protective Rights. It is not too late to amend such contract by affidavit and notice of revocation via certified mail.

Signing "Without Prejudice" voids the "promise" at UCC 3-104.3 and perjury. A citizen cannot be actioned by any State without your own personal assent OR "criminal intent." Make them work for it, challenge Jurisdiction ALWAYS. Penumbra is "in want" of your Personam inalienable Rights.

I.R.S. Title 26 CFR 1-1.1-c Who is a citizen. (of the code) Every person born or naturalized in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction is a citizen.

Language of the 14th Amendment and Article I Territorial District is not nexus to the state citizen of Article III, but we may use their codes to vitiate obligation and control by statute without voluntary assent.

Let’s have this phoenix "rise from the ‘dead in law" file for just a bit and qualify. I stopped filing, dropped out, and drove without license, registration or insurance, I even own a ferret. I was not attending an accredited license school of "social engineering," because you cannot find this study discipline at such "negotiable" institutions. I can certainly see why! I have received summons of all like. Prior to my discovery of without prejudice, I stumbled into the same darkness you are in now; I "presume" that is why you are reading such a boring book on Law. The IRS visited my job and plucked me like the golden goose I promised I would be on the W-4. I tried every thing I could afford and decided to drop out. The government was at its best subjecting me to presentment facts of the IRS for years, because there is no statute of limitations for non-filing. I found it was not the facts of the IRS at dishonor, but the Law that created them.

I found I am "entitled" to be exempt, and may even sue my HMO without permission. At W-4 signing I represent Personam "without prejudice" UCC 1-207. No longer will my mind worry about what happens if I obligate to do or not to do a "thing," I can do as the free man I am and even have a ferret as my own personal property. My ferret has her own representation on her bill of sale, me. "Without prejudice" UCC 1-207 is a statement only the very ignorant public servant would ignore. If agent does, it is a personal excursion and will be very painful looking at a "1983" suit. I have heard the saying, "the only things that are sure in life are death and taxes." I defeated both with God's blessing, the Biblical "death" and taxes.

The W-4 signing is of a mutual benefit, wrong, government does not benefit by giving anything, sort of like the casinos in Las Vegas. Your unconditional W-4 gives license and permission to do, or not to do a thing. Duress and coercion do not make a good hand shake at contract. Only a "subject’ ‘must,’ sign as ‘offered" and the document is then "authenticated" as being under the jurisdiction of Article II Maritime jurisdiction and statutes apply.

Black's. License. Permission by competent authority to do an act which, without such permission, would be illegal, a trespass, or a tort.

I am sure you would be surprised to learn that very few licenses are required under the common law. Those who have license to practice anything, drive, or fix boilers, may protect your property as license with a reservation of your natural Rights. A statute claiming to have power over a "subject" who does something that is "illegal" should not represent to the natural Citizen that the issue is unlawful. We give the IRS "permission by competent authority" to do something that would be illegal otherwise, when we sign the W-4 unconditionally. The Citizen gives IRS license to in personam jurisdiction by signing the W-4 Maritime instrument unconditionally.

Black's. Offer. "A promise to perform is inferred if the offeree commences the undertaking."

You are the one who fills out a contract and "commences the undertaking" of the W-4 whether required or not. Agency’s "infer" you will follow the statutory procedure prescribed and expectation must meet the terms or police power is activated. Presumption is all over the place. Problem is we never rebut the "inference" that a presumption exists. Helmet laws, jaywalking, selling personam firearms, dog license, and ferrets are illegal and considered contraband at "possession," but not unlawful as property. These are adhesion contracts to your "registered" in personam and expectation of assent may be rebutted, which is a rare declaration by the entitled Citizen. Paying tax, seatbelts and the like are adhesions to present license, but are "inferred." Neither the IRS nor trapper is a "giant" and exist as such by your voluntary compliance to duress and police power.

When your ferret is spotted by the tracker in your front yard, he cannot corrupt with blood the poor thing until you sign an agreement to terms of action, via summons. Firmly grip a writing instrument and scribe "without prejudice" UCC 1-207 upon the devise above your signature. Presentment or summons may follow the intrusion upon your gate, and this is another opportunity to reserve the Rights to use your Personam property. You become in personam if you fail to answer or sign the instrument unconditionally and the process will continue until the final day. You license agency to use police powers to "take" by devise, your unauthorized pet as contraband. Don’t wait for a vote or petition, protect your property, and reserve it for Personam use only. The trapper will not come into your yard, the agent must have probable cause and warrants are required.

Black's. Presumption. In ALL civil actions and proceedings not otherwise provided for by Act of Congress or by these rules, a presumption imposes on the party against whom it is directed the burden of going forward with evidence to rebut or meet the presumption, but does not shift to such party the burden of proof in the sense of the risk of nonpersuasion, which remains throughout the trial upon the party on whom it was originally cast. Federal Evidence Rule 13.

I am not at all sure you got that so I will presume to "imply" it. A civil action is an "artificial issue’ with ‘Implied Powers" as force of police action at "dishonor" of promise. Acts of Congress cannot provide rules of procedure for the citizen of Article III; those are inalienable and scribed Thee Ten Amendments. Rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights are already in place; all your Personam must do is "declare entitlement."

Agency makes presentment and we have the burden of going forward with evidence of our not being "made liable." The best proof is prima facie upon the original unit and you demand certified signature of obligation. A unit with reserved Rights prima-facie cannot be used as evidence in a Maritime jurisdiction tribunal, lest agency forget Rule 12(b).

Reserve your rights and remember a state citizen cannot be sued unless he assents. Agency may impose obligations presumptively and you are not guilty until proven innocent in Maritime jurisdiction. When the Citizen refutes the issue, he trumps the burden of proof to agency. It is a violation of Law if you are "subject" and fail to perform as promised. Where do we get the evidence that we do not owe a duty? Many attorneys later, we find we can rebut without proof or attorney because we shift the burden to agency, with assent of a conditional signing or "without dishonor." State citizen rights "must" be construed in "harmony" with Code Law under the Bill of Rights and Article III. UCC 1-103.6, and the "adequate remedy at Law" will stand.

This remedy will abate the issue, or "deliver" the wolf to the Truth of a 1983, "color of law" action. When you cannot predict contractual outcome of Federal Maritime jurisdiction, protect the Rights of your state Flag and Article III with Personam declaration. Go California! Your state becomes your State when you contract with State Departments of Federal forum statutory creation, as subjects are required to do. The 14th Amendment due process of police powers and units of dishonor, are of Maritime jurisdictional obligations, and voluntarily assigns capture of your state flag upon unconditional signing. Agency failed to disclose this Penumbra as part of your subjugation and you have the Right to revoke the negotiability of the unit at any time. Fraud cannot hide behind "color of law" and non disclosure.

Black's. In propria persona. In ones own proper person. It was formerly a rule in pleading that pleas to the jurisdiction of the court must be plead in propria persona, because if pleaded by attorney they admit the jurisdiction, as an attorney is an officer of the court, and he is "presumed" to plead after having obtained leave, which admits the jurisdiction.

Personam is your treasure of Rights which was created as a temple for God to judge the sins of it. Propria persona is your Personam, standing before the court and challenging jurisdiction over your person to obligation presented by agency. Reality of Truth gives authority to speak, but silence is best until the adversary has been delivered. My Personam dares not make a step or sign a contract without Counsel. Jesus warned about lawyers and he speaks with "authority."

Penumbra has retained lawyers who use statutory procedures and translate Executive Maritime jurisdiction as an "officer of the court." Have no fear of these guys unless you rely on even one to know Law. When the lawyer files papers with the court, you are no longer Personam, but in persona because you have agreed to terms per instrument devise and the lawyer is "standing in your stead." The state Citizen must plead in his own state Citizen person.

Only a sovereign citizen may enter a plea in a common law court or with "competent state counsel." All pleas by the sovereign Citizen must challenge the jurisdiction over his PERSONAM or state citizenship person and the subject matter. Remember, an "artificial person" is a creature of State origin, and has no PERSONAM for juristic notice. An attorney knows only subject matter procedure and cares not about personam. He does not know Law and is an artificial citizen and cannot plea to the common law. He can only represent others of his corporate status who hire him to "stand in their stead." Lawyers are Executive forum officers of Maritime jurisdiction.

Only a state citizen may represent his or her protected rights of in propria persona. I have not been to courts recently, for I find them respectful of the UCC at the common Law, even from a distance. Agency is very well advised of my contracting Rights. Now comes the Citizen of Personam "de bene esse" by certified mail, I do not go to court for it is alien to the Common Law and I have no nexus at Mast. The courts have never answered any of my mail, proclivity of your adversary is for no answer at all, and I consider the issue a win and seek knowledge of why.

The court presumes you are guilty, and after a quick look to see if everyone is insured, it’s off to "public policy" ranch. Of course all this went on because you waived your common Law Rights. Summary judgment will come quicker, if you nod your head up and down real fast. With trembling chains waive speedy trial, and the pirates will have your silk purse and a warrant for your pearls. The "negotiable’ and ‘presumed’ artificial in personam is in proprietary confinement under ‘color of contract’ extorted by engraft to your state via Article I Statutes and Article II ‘forum." The proceedings are civil and you gave your negotiable Personam to tribunal by de facto devise, police power and waiver. A well-placed Affidavit will challenge jurisdiction at the administrative level and works wonders for your proper personam status. When I reserve MY Rights, agency is notified; I AM, not intending to smother with facts, but to consume with Truth.

Black's. Affidavit. A written or printed declaration or statement of facts, made voluntarily, and confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the party making it, taken before a person having authority to administer such oath or affirmation. State v. Knight, 219 Kan. 863, 549 P.2d 1397, 1401.

Now this is where the Truth is apparent. First of all a sovereign citizen needs no Law of notary at Deuteronomy 19:15 for the purpose of establishing "notice" of our intention to de-foliate their garden of dragon food. We give unconditional signature under penalty of perjury, which makes an excellent "declaration" and conveniently easy to "confirm," when written upon the instrument at issue.

A judge or artificial person "must" jump through many hoops of implied power before the ferret dies, go now and make that baby a property issue. We Thee people are of Judiciary power and neither Article I, nor Article II, with all their implied powers and engraft can breach our "Sovereign Covenant" of inheritance and Capture Flag. The voluntary, unconditional signing of a W-4 under perjury will be before the judge also as in personam jurisdiction, per Rule 12(b); I pray your Rights are reserved prima facie upon it.

Black's. Presentment. Presentment is a DEMAND for acceptance or payment made upon the maker, acceptor, drawee or other payor by or on behalf of the holder. UCC 3-504.1.

The presentment is to be taken very seriously and answered quickly. If the citizen ignores the instrument, ticket, summons, or 30-day notice it becomes negotiable, because you have "dishonored" a "unit" demand for payment under UCC 3-504(1) after you promised to appear. I have used the following "rebuttal" to a debt I did not owe, and it has never failed me. On the instrument, prima facie I write, "I hereby refute the validity of your unattested presentment/claim of action, ‘without dishonor,' I do not owe this money’ ‘Without Prejudice" UCC 1-207. Send the instrument to the individual agent as soon as possible, via certified mail, dated and signed. Do not trade barbs with collection agents over the telephone; force agency to mail you presentment, or facts of the matter stated. A couple of times the agency has sent again the instrument, usually from another agent, and I again respond. This time with a UCC 3-505, which states; "In order to protect himself, the party to whom presentment is made may require the following without thereby dishonoring the instrument." A copy of such form can be found within this writing. ONLY demand the information enclosed therein. It is a demand for the debt instrument containing your signature, without prejudice denies the instrument life and police power which makes the unit "dead in law." Someone "must," sign under penalty of perjury that instruments of debt exist and proof must be certified by trier of fact before warrant shall issue. The agent must furnish reasonable identification. The Common Law sues the individual agent and not the "whole world." Direct correspondence to a person if possible, the IRS usually does not put names on their presentments, but the paper work will have traceable numbers on them in case a John Doe is needed.

Black's. Commercial law, Presumption. A presumption means that the trier of fact "must" find the existence of the fact presumed unless and until evidence is introduced which would support a finding of its non-existence. UCC 1-201(31).

What "trier" needs to hear is an affirmation of Truth as a rebuttal. No fact of debt exists if rights are reserved upon the instrument. Without prejudice is an "affirmative defense" and notifies agency of your "entitlement" to state citizenship and Article III Bill of Rights. The burden of proof has been rebutted for implied powers of agency to prove the assumption of debt, claim, or use of police power. We know by now that implied means presumptive, but stands as a fact of Law unless rebutted. A natural Citizen has no need to prove the fact of his personam. An artificial person "must" appear in the inferior Courts of Article II Maritime jurisdiction in personam. We Thee People are blessed with assenting directly to The Law of God and Article III Judicial to redress our grievance of Law.

Black's. Without Prejudice. Where an Offer OR Admission is made "without prejudice," or a motion is denied or a suit dismissed "without prejudice," it is meant as a DECLARATION that NO RIGHTS of the party concerned are to be considered as thereby waived or lost. (Emphasis added).

Your personam will be reserved and entitled. When your state Citizenship Right to be heard is waived in law, you must appear in the proper Admiralty court of statutory procedure, per dishonored contract.

Black's. Declaration. The declaration, at common law, answers to the "libel" in ecclesiastical and admiralty law, the "bill" in equity, the "petition" in civil law, the "complaint" in code and rule pleading, and the "count" in real actions.

The term "complaint" is used in the federal courts AND in all states that have adopted Rules of Civil Procedure.

"It may, however, be considered settled that letters or admissions containing the expression in substance that they are to be "without prejudice" will NOT be admitted in evidence… an arrangement stating the letter was without prejudice was held to be inadmissible as evidence… not only will the letter bearing the words, "without prejudice" but also the answer thereto, which was not guarded, was inadmissible…" Ferry v. Taylor, 33 Mo. 323; Durgin v. Somers, 117 Mass 55, Molyneaux v. Collier 13 Ga. 406. (Emphasis added).

The "declaration" answers agency with a Wall of Law, irrefutable notice of "entitlement." An agent would be a fool to action "color of Law" to force the obligation without voluntary assent. Notice how Law explains itself; whereas facts are anything the "maker" of the implied power "presumes" it to be and with our poor politics, we have lost many a ferret to "public policy." "Without Prejudice," accomplishes the following; no evidence, perjury, promise to appear, W-4, 1040 filing, writing, or statement can be held against you. A grand jury cannot hear a cause without a Citizen of a state as victim at "criminal intent," which invokes entitlement to Article III Judicial. Only if probable cause of a crime exists, does "true bill" and warrant issue from Thee People. The State of California is a Commercial venture of Executive forum at Article II, and may only bind federal citizens in their "resident" State via Admiralty devise. You make "declaration" as entitlement to Thee Bill of Rights and agency flag is yours.

Black's. Residency requirements. Broad term to describe terms of residence required by States for such things as welfare benefits, admission to the bar, divorce, etc.

When you contract with Maritime equity, expect only equity in return. You are either a state Citizen with permanent "domicile" or "resident" lawyer of State and subject to tax. Your statement of fact to these entities, are contractual issue of law and Citizenship status is very important. The promise to pay the tax and to be "subjected" to agency police power is contained elliptically within the negotiable unit of Penumbra. Your rights cannot be violated, because you had a meeting of the minds concerning the matter stated, and you signed voluntarily. You have just sworn on your license, permit, ticket, tax statement, W-4 form, jury summons, and the ferrets’ life that you are an "artificial U.S. citizen" and subject matter regulations apply, because you have waived your personam rights. That is until you REBUT, "Without Prejudice" UCC 1-207. Sign the instrument and enjoy whatever rights you then possess. The license, summons, or ticket is tainted as NON-NEGOTIABLE and "without dishonor," just in case agency has a problem with your compliance. After my signing without prejudice UCC 1-207, my rights may be violated if the agency attempts to raise the "dead in law" instrument to the courts for "color of Law" decision and negotiability.

When correspondence had commenced "without Prejudice" but afterwards those words were dropped, it was immaterial; 6 Ont. 719. The term "admission" is usually applied to civil transactions and to those matters of fact in criminal cases which do not involve criminal intent, while the term "confession" is generally restricted to acknowledgments (waivers) of guilt. People v. Sourisseau, 62 Cal.App.2d 917, 145 P.2d 916, 923.

Agency "must’ prove probable cause at the administrative level, prior to court; because this is where Article III supercedes any and all Article II implied power. Judicial Power is not implied, but guaranteed to the entitled Preamble Citizen and but, Rights must be declared. Article II agency cannot sue Article III Citizen civilly unless a negotiable unit has been executed.

A statement is not hearsay if the statement offered against a party is (A) his own statement, in either his individual or representative capacity, or: The truth is in the signing; your representation of "without prejudice" is intended as a DECLARATION. (B) A statement of which he has manifested his adoption or belief in its truth. Without prejudice is a direct assault on agency facts and presumptional "information," makes the issue a matter of Law, without prejudice as to TRUTH and belief. Remember, an attorney is an Executive officer of the court, as is the judge, both are bias and neither are "competent counsel" for the state Citizen.

Access to Article III cannot be done with an attorney; he is civil, corporate, and "standing in your stead," unless he is of state law counsel and I have not found this "honorable man." Without prejudice, will serve notice on any judge that the presumptive court is in "want’ of jurisdiction over your ‘personam" and you are declaring your entitlement. Burden of proof reverts to agency unless they have a "valid’ claim, which would be automatic, over the artificial ‘persons’ for its ‘domestic product" purpose. Remember agency charter "must’ be under ‘the jurisdiction thereof" the 14th Amendment of contracted agency control or the presumption of claim will not stand. A sovereign Citizen has the first Ten Amendments as Law of his New Covenant, IF, he has Rights reserved.

Common Law dictates, the UC code is "Complementary" to the common law (UCC 1-103.6) which remains in force except where displaced by the code… a statute should be construed in harmony with the common law unless there is clear legislative intent to abrogate the common law… the code cannot be read to preclude a common law action." "Without prejudice," or a motion is denied or a suit dismissed "without prejudice," it is meant as a declaration that no rights or privileges of the party concerned are to be considered as thereby waived or lost except is so far as may be expressly conceded or decided.

This story is getting better and better. UCC 1-207 is a "declaratory" relief demand and you have exercised "Remedy" and entitlement at the common Law. You have also "abated’ or challenged the jurisdiction of agency police power. A court cannot continue without a "negotiable instrument," and agency is "in want" of jurisdiction. "Notice has been given to the ‘artificial persons’ on the receiving end of the above stated entitlement. You have successfully made your political and religious status known. The court "must’ now administer the Common Law, which does not exist for the ‘artificial" person. Doesn't it make sense that a natural person would have more rights than an "artificial person?" Makes sense or not it is Thee Law of Thee Land.

UCC 1-207.3 Sufficiency of reservation. An expression indicating ANY intention to preserve rights is sufficient, such as "without prejudice," "under protest," "under reservation," or "with reservation of all our rights."

UCC 1-207 means "that which is so clearly stated or distinctly set forth that there is no doubt as to its meaning." By now you realize you are entitled to inalienable Rights and know you must declare those rights to agency as reservation Notice. If you have unconditionally signed an unconscionable contract, you may rescind or revoke any contract that failed to disclose the Citizenship diversity and police power devise hidden within.

We Thee People must "Capture Flag" or suffer the yoke of its inferior courts and go before the Masted Admiralty. If we do not declare our Rights of heritage in Truth of Law, We Thee People will lose "entitlement" to even rebut "dishonor."

Black's. Offer. The offer CREATES a POWER of ACCEPTANCE permitting the offeree by accepting the offer to TRANSFORM the offeror’s promise into a CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION. (Emphasis added).

By signing an agreement unconditionally, you "create a power of acceptance" to the "implied power" agency that you waive your rights to Article III Judiciary and you will stand before the Mast when summoned. By lowering your state Citizenship Flag voluntarily, you have exposed your Personam to a broadside of Admiralty and assented to its capture. You give agency police powers and subject yourself to "reasonable cause" and must obligate through devise. You are now a commercial "artificial person" of Article I-8-17 creation and "must" assent to the rules of Article II forum Maritime jurisdiction, even as they may change wiggly-wiggly. Agency has no choice but to accept your conditional instrument, although they may wiggle the pigly, just a little. An agent may ask what the phrase means, but no answer will help, not usually anyway. Just say "Rights Notice," and go mute. You are neither a barrister, nor "knowledgeable in the Law" and are "without Competent Counsel" and "wish to remain silent" and await the Grace of proclivity.

You’re W-4, work license, bank, schools, marriage license, etc. are offers, and you have the Right to "Obligation of Contract" that will bind agency with Thee representative of YOUR Choice. Assent "unconditionally" at your own peril.

A Miranda warning would qualify as an offer, because it is an admission and understanding to the jurisdiction of the court and may be avoided by reserving your Rights prima facie. You have the right to remain silent. A "tacit" admission of jurisdiction, with an attorney represent, or not, will begin the procedure of Statute subject matter codes of Maritime jurisdiction.

Silent means completely silent, if agency puts paperwork before you, sign "WITHOUT PREJUDICE" UCC 1-207 above your signature. A whole new world of Law will raise from the very ashes agency wishes it would lay. Remain SILENT. Anything, I mean ANYTHING you say CAN and WILL be USED against you in a court of State Statute Admiralty. SILENT!

You have the right to have an attorney present before being questioning if you desire. When you assent to attorney, you waive your Bill of Rights because, an "artificial person’ is "acting" in your personam and ‘proper forum" and procedure of summary justice will prevail. If that does not do the trick, then answer yes to the following engagement from court. Do you understand the charges? A "yes’ is ‘tacit" admission that you are waiving personam jurisdiction to the court. You have admitted an Article I statute exist and is at issue, and you have notice of an obligation to perform a duty. Only Statute subject matter needs to be heard.

In police work an "interview" is performed pre Miranda. If an Interrogation or QUESTIONING is needed then Miranda "must" be given. They are TRICKY. SILENCE, use the codes and Article III as Rebuttal and declare entitlement, Remedy at Article III. Our state has done everything BUT admit to the District courts of Admiralty’s presence in Thee Peoples Courts. The UCC may actually be used to terrorize agents who cannot see, are stone deaf, or touch your ferret.

Black's. Magistrate. The term in its generic sense refers to a person clothed with power as a public civil officer, or a public civil officer invested with Executive (Article II) or Judicial Power (Article III). Ex parte Noel, Ky., 338 S.W.2d 903, 907.

A person clothed with power as officer invested with Executive Article II or Judicial sounds as though the wolf has taken many sheep. "Clothed" any kind of "officer" is statute Maritime jurisdiction. Look at the flag near the judge, is it Masted or of your Sovereign state. Think quickly because your new master awaits his offering.

Implied power begat presumptive facts and there were evidence of sow's ear everywhere; the horror! All "persons" were submissively standing in long lines and waiting to nod their heads up and down by signing unconscionable agreements with agency. MPs were everywhere, arresting "persons of interest" and "gang sweeping" the schoolyard. The children could not talk of God and the X Commandments was delict from the courthouse. Their flag was distorted with gold as if bought and the borderlines between its states had been erased. The Peoples Flag had been captured by devise, yet Loyalty of its Citizens prayed to public policy and waived Rights to the Law of the Land. They had not heard of God going before them, to do the fighting. All they had to do was pray that their leaders would guide them as a Nation and God will intercede and lead. The future of this nation must be dependant on God or We Thee People are just another sow's ear generation. Posterity is not gotten without salted herb on your politics and the Lamb is in the field. Facts will not fill His cup and woe to yea who covenant falsely to worry; your soul may be forfeit, if your nakedness hides Truth.

"It is an elementary rule of pleading, that a plea to the jurisdiction is… a "tacit" admission that the court has a right to judge in the case, and is a waiver to all exceptions to the jurisdiction." Girty v. Logan, 6 Bush Ky. 8.

A tacit plea is silence or a YES to understanding the charges put forth in an action, "information," summons, or if you did not represent yourself "without prejudice." A YES to understanding the charges evokes jurisdiction as will showing up with or without attorney. The court may go forward, because you understand you have not paid your tax or obtained the proper "Public Policy" license, or have a contraband ferret in your possession. My signature is PROPERTY within the meaning of ARTICLE III, and an unconscionable signing of agency statute may be voided at the administrative level. Article II forum Admiralty does not have police power without contract.

Black's. Tacit. Existing, inferred, or understood without being openly expressed or stated, implied by silence or silent acquiescence, as tacit agreement or a tacit understanding. State v. Chadwick, 150 Or.645, 47P.2d 232, 234. Done or made in silence, implied or indicated, but not actually expressed. Manifested by the refraining from contradiction or OBJECTION; inferred from the situation and circumstances, in the ABSENCE of EXPRESS MATTER…

Sounds like more elliptical breathe of the old Penumbra Dragons sow's ear section. I surely hope you can see the fog before it gets to your nose. What you do say, what you do not say or what is inferred you didn’t say or said or if you just get it wrong. Without prejudice would be the contrary cause or Dilatory Plea or OBJECTION, which raises the RIGHTS issue; unless you are like most, nod your head up and down, get in line and obligate. ONLY YOU have enumerated, and guaranteed entitlement to the Bill of Rights and Article III as intercede, which is in perfect HARMONY with the UCC, and is an "EXPRESS MATTER."

Black's. Express. Clear; definite; explicit; plain; direct; unmistakable; not dubious or ambiguous. Declared in terms: set forth in words. Directly and distinctly stated. Made known distinctly and explicitly, and not left to inference. Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Co. v. Federal Surety Co., C.C.A.Minn., 34 F2d 270, 274. Manifested by direct and appropriate language, as distinguished from that which is inferred from conduct. The word is usually contrasted with "implied."

This is Common Law language, without the Dragon Flatulent. "Without Prejudice" is such word of Truth and Thee Master of them will Grace its use. When "declared’ directly,' ‘explicit,' ‘unmistakable’ and ‘not left to inference’ you may see the ‘contrast’ between Penumbra forums of government which ‘imply" power and Thee Bill of Rights. When "inferred" conduct is taken as fact; you missed your chance to reserve rights because your head was nodding up and down in voluntary compliance. The inferred becomes fact and the magistrate may now certify your dishonor of a negotiable instrument. Garnishment and lien follow with the police power you "granted" upon the W-4 instrument. When the people use unconditional equity, police power is de jure. When police power is upon the state Citizen, it is de facto without contract and "in color of law." An entitled state Citizen may wear their individual state flag as a robe when Rights are reserved. A Federal court colors must unmast or loose its flag to the Citizen.

Black's. Tacit admission. An acknowledgment or concession of a fact INFERRED from either silence or from the substance of what one has said. (Emphasis added).

When "words of art" are present in an instrument, their claim is for real "things" of "negotiability." Your "domestic product" will do just fine in jail because the government will not take a loss in having your children in foster care, and replacing your job with someone equally as vigilant as we have been. You’re home repossessed, property "taken" without right, ferret impounded and for what; a "tacit" acceptance of implied law. Belief in Article II Statutory system of "due process" is a "ping" to Admiralty from ignorance.

We Thee People are not soldiers who "must" waive personam Sovereignty Rights. Article III and Thee Bill of Rights must not to be taken lightly by agency, which must follow public policy UCC. Amendment V, "without due process of law," is for the Citizen of the state, wise enough to part his personam from the subject matter of the "NEGOTIABLE" contract. Amendment XIV, "without due process of law,' is for ‘artificial citizens’ ‘subject to the jurisdiction thereof,' ‘the United States and the State wherein they reside." Law, which represents the "artificial persons,' is of corporate Maritime jurisdiction and the sovereign Citizen has no ‘business" in those courts, unless they are seeking equity as the good soldier.

UCC I-207: 7. Effect of RESERVATION of rights; The making of a "valid" reservation of rights PRESERVES WHATEVER rights the person then possesses and prevents the loss of such right by application of concepts of waiver or estoppel… (Emphasis added).

Even if you were an artificial person, the statute must now follow proper procedure of the dedicated "charter" of agency, AND a negotiable contract must exist in dishonor. You may have signed the negotiable instrument and are now "avoiding" the consequences of the act. You definitely should not waive to contrary "words of art’ or ‘arbitrary and capricious" obligation. Rules of another’s court are more the reason to remain silent. There is no implied power that can force you to defend yourself against statute. An attorney can do this successfully, but he has a sow's ear for you to sign unconditionally, and he will be very bias, after all he has a job to protect, and when lawyer is present, in personam jurisdiction is complete.

SILENCE, you are "not knowledgeable in the Law’ and are ‘in want of competent counsel," I know I repeat myself, BUT, pay attention. This Individual sovereign can have no "court officer" appointment. The District Attorney must be appointed by the Governor to promulgate the executive in a Common Law action per state Common Law at California Code 22.2. The Judge "must" be elected by Thee People to represent the Article III, Bill of Rights. There "must’ be a victim and a Grand Jury Indictment at Amendment V.

Avoid "information" at all cost, an answer of "without Prejudice," assures justice, if you remain vigilant and answer all presentments with a representation of Rights. Facts are confusing and varied; Law will fight for you, if the proper court is convened.

Black's. Valid. Having legal strength or force, executed with proper formalities, incapable of being RIGHTFULLY over thrown or set aside

Maritime jurisdiction requires in personam and subject matter or dismissal under Rule 12(b). A Personam signing of without prejudice enables the unit and makes it "incapable of being rightfully over thrown or set aside," and vitiates promise. The W-4 has the same "legal strength and force" when signed unconditionally under penalties of perjury. The valid instrument will be jurisdictional fact, on the administrative record and may be executed to the fullest extent of the agreement. There is no petition, protest march, or tort action which will interfere with Tribunal and "Obligation of Contract." We Thee People must declare our Citizenship or lose our Separate Article III "entitlement" power when contracting propria persona.

Black's. Made. Produced or manufactured artificially. U.S. v. Anderson, D.C.Cal., 45 F.Supp. 943, 946. To have required or compelled. Dickinson v. Mingea, 191 Ark. 946, 88 S.W.2nd 807, 809.

The IRS "privacy act’ is notice, and "persons ‘made liable’ are required to file a ‘1040 or a tax statement." First thing was to find what "made liable’ means and to which extent obligated. I knew a contract must exist or an action could not be certified to force contractual demand to file 1040 or statement. The W-4 is the gateway to Title 26, a five-inch book on factual legal terror. A conditional writing of without prejudice, on the unconscionable unit, results in non-assumpsit and declaration of entitlement to the common Law, and matters not who "made" the instrument.

Black's. Liable. Obligated; accountable for or chargeable with. Condition of being bound to respond because a wrong has occurred. Condition out of which a LEGAL LIABILITY might arise. Pacific Fire Ins. Co. v. Murdoch Cotton Co., 193 Ark. 327, 99 S.W.2d 233, 235. (Emphasis added).

Somewhere there is something I missed while fighting facts of agency. Facts and presumptions become Law if not rebutted! I recalled past uses of without prejudice and discovered agency did not proceed very far after my reservation of rights. I knew I was worth the trouble, so something was coming into view. Agency could not force an unconditional signing and without prejudice UCC 1-207 vitiated the unconscionable unit, and agency lost police power with the same stroke of Thee Word. I looked at what operated the agency and supplied its rules of charter, I found the Negotiable Instruments Law and the codes the agency "must" follow and BAM, instant success at unconditional signing at UCC 3-104.2. Reality is powerful when the Truth of elliptical forum reveals its secrets. Facts of IRS are meant to draw your attention from the real issue, Law of contracting.

Black's. Standing to sue doctrine. The requirement of "standing" is satisfied if it can be said that the plaintiff has a legally protectable and tangible interest at stake in the litigation. Guidry v. Roberts, La.App. 331 So.2d 44, 50.

As soon as I started my next job, I signed a W-4 "Without Prejudice" UCC 1-207 above my signature and wrote EXEMPT in the proper place, it was all over. No more expectation of voluntary taxes going to the IRS or State. Three years have passed, and not a single letter from the IRS, FTB or other Penumbra tax engraft. All the failures to file income taxes that agency sought were abated as each year was signed off, without prejudice, on the face of the presentment instrument. Twenty-five years of fighting facts came down to two words in Law; "Without Prejudice," and Maritime jurisdiction has no claim to action. No expectation of payment and the required promise is vitiated, because political issues are settled at law, and without conflict, my Personam Rights are reserved.

Black's. Tangible personal property is term commonly used in statutes, which provide for taxation of personal property. Your signature is property also, and you may use it to protect yourself and your property. Only the "entitled state Citizen" is guaranteed the Bill of Rights by signature. Statutes have no police power to tax a non-corporate citizen and must "provide" regulatory activity by "unconditional" devise, which is executed by Maritime jurisdiction and MPs for police power. Agency "offers" the same forum contract for the children in the schoolyard as it does for a ferret in your jewelry. If you signed something while in an ignorant State and waived in personam jurisdiction at Rule 12(b), revoke signature as soon as possible.

Article I Section (3) Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned.

An agent would be very foolish to raise a constitutional issue such as this by violating your Rights and others by executing a "conditioned" instrument per UCC 3-104.2. This Constitutional section will now apply since we have represented our demand for "entitlement" per UCC 1-103:6; the code must be read in harmony with the Common Law, and relief must be given or Rights of Personam will be violated. There are many statutes and Executive devise which may issue presumptive delict to enforce implied power of agency Maritime jurisdiction. Selective Draft, Social Security and IRS are engrafts of Article I who created them and Executive "forum" of Article II replete with police power to enforce implied obligation. The Separation of Powers is only Law if We Thee People, individually, pray to Article III Grace.

A ferret has no chance before this Penumbra power, but alas, "Without Prejudice UCC 1-207" as answer to the trapper is from Thee Article III Judiciary, and except the shedding, I am good with my ferret.

Black's. Tax. Essential characteristic of a tax are that it is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority. Michigan Employment Sec. Commission v. Patt, 4 Mich.App. 228, 144 N.W.2d. 663, 665.

An enforced contribution using police power is manifest by the unconditional signing of subject matter forms to the detriment of your personam. We all work for a living and sign the instruments of our employers, which have "made liable" its employees by the implied legislative authority of taxation. The enforced contribution becomes "declared" unconscionable and void when the signing contains a condition, which is arbitrary to UCC 3-104.2 "unconditional." Without prejudice UCC 1-207, written above your signature, vitiates the W-4 at perjury and the agent who dares an "executor action," is personally responsible at the Common Law. All who touch the "dead in law" instrument become infected with the virus of Truth and all will be held accountable, for your conditional instrument cannot be changed or altered per charter of the institution. The income tax is voluntary; the tax on alcohol is not voluntary and is strictly enforced.

Black's. Administrative Procedure Act. Such act authorizes actions against federal officers by "any person suffering legal wrong because of agency action, or adversely affected or aggrieved by agency action within the meaning of a relevant statute." 5 U.S.C.A. 702.

"Agency action ‘within’ the meaning of a relevant statute," as far as punishment of agent, would be tantamount to a bite from a very angry ferret. Agent action "without" assent of a state Citizen at reservation of rights, has no power and "color of Law" 42 U.S. C. A. 1983 his yoke.

When Admiralty is Masted in your presents, beware your silk purse lest your pearls be "prize" and thing in action.

Black's. Magistrate. The term in its generic since refers to a person clothed with power as a public civil officer, or a public civil officer invested with executive or judicial power.

Generic is always a duplicate of the real thing. In personam is a copy of Personam. Human law of public policy attempts to duplicate Mankind’s Public Law of God, and chaos is babbling at the Wall of We Thee People with 14th Amendment police power. A generic judge clothed with implied power may worry the ferret, but its property owner is "represented" with Article III.

California Government Code 22.2 "The common Law of England, so far as it is not repugnant to or inconsistent with the Constitution of the United States, or the Constitution or the laws of this state, is the rule of decision in all the courts of this state."

Obligating agency to this section of Law "within" a state is getting very serious as more of We Thee People use the Common Law found within the U.C. CODE 1-103.6. The Common Law of England originated with the Magna Carta of 1215. The Instrument is based on comprehensive principles of property, morality, justice, reason, conscience, Truth, and common sense. Basically, if you do not harm the state rights or property of others, and keep contracts you signed willingly, intentionally and voluntarily, the Law would protect you and your property. Unconscionable contracts of commercial venture are void under UCC 2-302.

The Natural born citizen is guaranteed a Republican government of the people; a government by representatives chosen by the people. In re Duncan, 139 U.S. 449, 11 S.Ct. 573, 35 L.Ed. 219.

Artificial citizens must accept what they are given by Democratic "public policy." A state Citizen is guaranteed a Constitutional republican government and "public Law" is in place if We Thee People declare our want of it. Article III Judicial will respond to government activity attempting to usurp your inherent entitlement rights, but you must declare. Voting Rights of the state Citizen have been "amended," into voting rights for U.S. Citizens of Congressional public policy.

Black's. Representation, estoppel by. It differs from estoppel by record, deed, or contract, in that it is not based on agreement of parties or finding of fact which may not be disputed, and is not mutual, but applies to only one party. Carter v. Curlew Creamery Co., 16 Wash.2d,476, 134 P.2d 66, 73. It is the effect of voluntary conduct of a party whereby he is absolutely precluded from asserting rights which might perhaps have otherwise existed. Strand v. State. 16 Wash.2d 107, 132 P.2d 1011, 1015.

Your rights exist ONLY if you declare your entitlement to them as representative of your personam signature. Agency must assert their rights to the "condition" in a timely manner or lose the issue by estoppel. Representation by lawyer also binds "persons" to Maritime jurisdiction and you waive Rights.

Detriment or injury or prejudice to party claiming estoppel, Abbott v. Bean, 295 Mass. 268, 3 N.E.2d 762, 768. Express or implied representation.

Without prejudice is an express representation of agency estoppel. Agency may pretend they did not notice the reservation and attempt to "engage" you further per presentment. Pardon agency ignorance and reserve rights upon the unit and mail it back. You are "not knowledgeable in the Law" and neither are you expected to be, merely be vigilant and pray to the proper Power.

Black's. Representation. Any conduct capable of being turned into a statement of fact. Scandrett v. Greenhouse, 244 Wis. 108, 11 N.W.2d 510, 512.

Without Prejudice, is a statement of fact at Law and cannot be prevented or ignored by agency. Lawyers could speak for you, but you must shake hands at the Maritime flag.

Black's. Prevent. To hinder, frustrate, prohibit, impede, or preclude; to obstruct; to intercept. Orme v. Atlas Gas and Oil Co., 217 Minn. 27, 13 N.W.2d 757, 761. To stop or intercept the approach, access, or performance of a thing.

An attempt to threaten or intimidate your "entitlement" representation is actionable. The state citizen may "estop" government activity when we bar, impede, prevent and preclude their cause by the reserving of all our rights "approach," which eliminates "access" to Personam.

Black's. Estoppel in pais. The doctrine by which a person may be precluded by his act or conduct, or silence when it is his duty to speak, from asserting a right which he otherwise would have had. Mitchell v. McIntee, 15 Or.App. 85, 514 P.2d 1357, 1359.

Agency is "in want" of jurisdiction to proceed and must abate. To remain politically responsible you must answer agency each time you receive presentment or as time goes, dishonor of Maritime instrument may bring action in personam.

UCC 1-207:9 Failure to make reservation. When a waivable right or claim is involved, the failure to make a reservation thereof causes a loss of the right and bars its assertion at a later date…

If you do not claim your citizenship entitlement, you waive it. Agency has jurisdiction to proceed in personam until you estop their cause of action with a revocation, reservation of rights, or rebut agent presumption of obligation.

UCC 1-103:6 Common Law. The Code is complimentary to the common Law which remains in force except where displaced by the code…

If you are an artificial person or sovereign citizen and have a negotiable contract, the codes will force agency to follow the rules of charter, but may not estop the issue. An entitled state Citizen has agency against the wall. W-4 is "dead in Law" because a condition exists upon the now non-negotiable unit. A "satisfaction and accord" is now present on the instrument as estoppel and the reservation of rights cannot be displaced by the code.

Black's. Equity. Justice administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law. The term "equity" denotes the spirit and habit of fairness, justness, and right dealing which would regulate the intercourse of men with men. Gilles v. Department of Human Resources Development, 11 Cal.3d 313, 113 Cal.Rptr. 374, 380, 521 P.2d 110. Equity is a body of jurisprudence, or field of jurisdiction, differing in its origin, theory, and methods from the common law; though procedurally, in the federal courts and most state courts, equitable and legal rights and remedies are administered in the same court.

A state citizen is born under the Article III flag of a Judicial God. Article I devise of Social Security at state Citizen Birth engrafts police power of Article II Maritime jurisdiction. IRS has raised its flag over the Citizen via W-4. Social Security was not contemplated in the Constitution but the IRS was. "Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes." IRS is Legislative and agency activity within the Penumbra Separation of Powers grows fat as We Thee People watch our Flag being raided by our individual ignorance. Article II Admiralty furnishes the IRS with police power of collection. Each Citizen must stand in Propria Persona or Article III will not hear you.

Equity is an implied power of very presumptive nature and must have contractual nexus to the subject matter for the most important part of a Maritime jurisdictional challenge, Personam. Fairness does not equal "probable cause" for the state Citizen But, if you do not reserve your Rights; you are not "entitled."

Black's. Equity acts in personam. Bouvier's Dictionary of Law (1856): Courts of equity have concurrent jurisdiction in matters of account with courts of law, and sometimes-exclusive jurisdiction. In those states where they have courts of chancery, this action is nearly superseded by the better remedy which is given by a bill in equity, by which the complainant can elicit a discovery of the acts from the defendant under his oath, instead of relying merely on the evidence he may be able to produce. 9 John. R. 470; 1 Paige, R. 41; 2 Caines' Cas. Err. 38, 62; 1 J. J. Marsh. R. 82; Cooke, R. 420; 1 Yerg. R. 360; 2 John. Ch. R. 424; 10 John. R. 587; 2 Rand. R. 449; 1 Hen. & M9; 2 M'Cord's Ch. R. 469; 2 Leigh's R. 6. 8.

A summons to attend IRS, insurance claims, jury duty, federal court, selective service or surrender a ferret are matters of account and the vigilant state Citizen may avoid these Penumbra by reservation of rights upon the instrument of action.

Black's. Equity Jurisdiction. A system of jurisprudence collateral to, and in some respects independent of, "law"; the object of which is to render the administration of justice more complete, by affording relief where the court of law are incompetent to give it, or to give it with effect, or by exercising certain branches of jurisdiction independently of them.

Inferior Maritime courts of Article II may ONLY hear subject matter, facts related to state citizenship or personam are heard prior to trial. The Law court mentioned is competent because we have not exercised our entitlement rights and we are attached thereto by unconditional obligation. The court of equity is not competent to hear a state Citizen Propria Persona.

Black's. In Personam. Against the person, involving his personal rights and based on jurisdiction of his person, as distinguished from a judgment against property (i.e. in rem). Type of jurisdiction or power which a court may acquire over the defendant himself in contrast to jurisdiction over his property.

For a sovereign citizen to be before an Article II court, waiver of "entitlements" by "tacit" or contract are required. Personam rights are easily "captured" by devise of equity. Your Article III flag is soiled from the scraps of an "inferior" masters table and each Personam of We Thee People must pray knowledge or the very well watched walls of our posterity will fall to the "golden" flag of Admiralty. Each Personam "forehead," through "social engineering," signs contracts of obvious grief without knowledge of Thee Article III Flag, and brings prayer of fear, yet your right hand is yoked to the flesh; assent to seduction is complete. Personam is Spirit, attach nothing thereto without knowledge or "court may acquire jurisdiction." If you are in doubt, Reserve Rights, and thereby no fear of the master refusing a scrap, there will be none, for you have "Captured Flag."

Black's. Liberty. Freedom; exemption from extraneous control. Freedom from all restraints except such as are justly imposed by law. The power of the will to follow the dictates of its unrestricted choice, and to direct the external acts of the individual without restraint, coercion, or control from other persons. See Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425, 22 S.Ct. 425, 46 L.Ed. 623; Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113, 24 L.Ed. 77.

"Justly imposed by law" of God emanates from Article III, as "probable cause" of crime against thy exempt "neighbor." "Other persons" are agency that controls the subject matter and you’re in personam at Rule 12(b). Those who sign unconditional negotiable instrument and "benefit" from Penumbra police power "protection" are not exempt, nor at liberty.

Freedom in enjoyment and use of all of one’s powers, faculties and property. Grosgean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233, 56 S.Ct 444, 44680 L.Ed. 660.

Personam is your Choice of power to control every thing you have knowledge of, all else reserved as scraps. The "liberties" mentioned are waived by most citizens, through social engineering, tacit, silence or omission and obedience to the Maritime jurisdictional devise which captures Personam. The only restraint lawfully obligating the state Citizen is "true bill" of probable cause from a Grand Jury. You cannot enjoy a caged ferret; they need room to be nuisance and mine play in the front yard. My fence will keep the little guy within and my "entitlements, privileges, and immunities" will keep trapper without.

Black's. "The word "liberty" as used in the state and federal constitutions mean, in a negative sense, it involves the idea of freedom secured by the imposition of restraint, and it is in this positive sense that the state, in the exercise of its police powers, promotes the freedom of all by the imposition upon particular persons of restraints which are deemed necessary for the general welfare. Fitzsimmons v. New York State Athletic Commission, Sup., 146 N.Y.S. 117, 121. An imposition of restraint is not freedom.

State Citizenship is being waived by most and enjoyed by only a few. The corporate citizen must take what civil liberties are offered, "all else is reserved" for those who are "suitors" entitled to Thee Bill of Rights. Agency cannot impose restraints on all to subjugate a few. "Particular persons" are residents of the 14th Amendment within your State and are contracted, sworn, and subject to domestic product restrictions. The state Citizen may declare entitlement of Liberty and not yoke of "imposition of restraint." Political contracting to Penumbra engrafts from the "four corners" or "intention of parties" is negotiable. "Unconditional" units are your restraints; reserve your rights!

Black's. Term "Liberty" as used in Constitution means more than freedom of action, freedom to own, control, and use property, freedom to pursue any lawful trade, business or calling, and freedom to make all proper contracts in relation thereto. State v. Nuss, 79 S.D. 522, 114 N.W.2d 633, 635.

You must contract on your own and the only "proper" W-4 is a "dead in law" non-negotiable W-4. Think about what could happen, will happen and ensure your Personam, reserve Rights for Maritime jurisdiction eventuality.

The "liberty" safeguarded by Fourteenth Amendment is liberty in a social organization which requires the protection of law against the evils which menace the health, safety, morals, and welfare of the people. West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 US. 379, 57 S.Ct. 578, 581, 582, 81 L.Ed. 703.

14th Amendment "liberty" is "social organization" contracted by "public policy" Penumbra engrafts of Article I and Executive Maritime jurisdiction of Article II and restricts subject citizens for the welfare agency. The Fourteenth Amendment is an inferior court system for artificial persons only and do not confer proper judicial for a state Citizen of Article III. You must rebut the presumption of waived personam rights by contract or refute the error of the waiver at U.S. Citizenship. When Personam is brought forth, the court will have no "implied power" to proceed per Rule 12(b) and police power is abated.

"The states are separate sovereigns with respect to the federal government..." Heath v. Ala. 474 U.S. 187.

This will not last long if the Citizen within does not qualify his entitlement, and reserve Rights to be without the Maritime jurisdictional flag in their state court. The fed is quick with their erasure of state lines, Thee People are waiving border crossing of jurisdiction and domestication by "cruisers" of foreign Mast.

"All legislation is prima facie territorial." American Banana Co. v. US Fruit, 213, U.S. 347 at 357, 358.

A W-4 carries the flag of Congressional Admiralty, as does Department of Justice, Treasury, Transportation, Commerce, Education, Labor, Agriculture, libraries, hospitals, post offices, ferrets and many other Territorial Districts of Penumbra. "Prima facie territorial" is on the face of the W-4 you may be "required" by employer to sign and the unit has clear markings; Department of Treasury IRS. A reservation of Rights raises your state flag against such intrusion and declares the W-4 instrument non-assumpsit.

"Special provision is made in the Constitution for the cession of jurisdiction from the states over places where the federal government shall establish forts or other military works. It is ONLY IN THESE Places, or territories of the United States, where it can exercise a general jurisdiction. 10 Pet., at 737. (Emphasis added).

Apparently our schools, libraries and hospitals are "other needful buildings" of 1-8-17, because I do not see an actuating clause for Maritime jurisdiction and police power over state Citizens, unless by unconditional contract within Admiralty.

Article I Section 8 Cl. 17. To exercise Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings.

The U.S. Congress and each separate state may engraft the implied power of Departments between themselves at Article II, and subject artificial citizens ONLY, to their delict and police power. As enumerated within the jurisdiction of their Separate Power, Legislation brings all "artificial persons’ to its obligation instruments who reside within its ‘subject matter territory." Social engineers domesticate its in personam citizens to tax product, as it is intended per title 26. Only those who knowingly, willingly and intentionally contract their personam rights to another should enter these inferior forums of contract. A person from another country would be a "subject" of State jurisdiction at Article I. You must also reside within a territory or waive the right to state citizenship to become a "subject" federal U.S. Citizen. Tribunals obtain their jurisdiction by your assent and implied ignorance of jurisdictional fiat.

Black's. Ignorance. The want or absence of knowledge, unaware or uninformed, so far as they apply to the act, relation, duty, or matter under consideration. Ignorance of fact or facts constituting or relating to the subject matter in hand.

Personam of state Citizen is food for the dragon’s flag at in personam, just say no. Article II courts have many agency facts ‘within,' that I am ignorant of, so I stay ‘without’ their jurisdiction. The good news is none of them apply to the non-artificial Personam. Law applies to the state Citizen through Article III with enabling probable cause, and cannot be heard in Article II Courts without contractual assent. We The People have access to the simple Law of man, which are not intended to complicate our Heritage. With political knowledge we may avoid "government activity’ in ‘district courts,' ‘within" our respective state. A few personal liberties exist within the Fourteenth Amendment by statute, as to generic the Bill of Rights. Those rights must be sued out civilly or legislated to their Territorial subjects by negotiable obligations.

Black's. Equitable right. Right cognizable within court of equity as contrasted with legal right enforced in court of law; though under practice in most states and in the federal courts there has been a merger procedurally between actions at law and equity. Fed.R. Civil P. 2.

The only way these two merge is per statute at UCC 1-207 "without prejudice," or the magistrate will be contempt to put your silk purse in jail for bringing up the Constitution in his Admiralty tribunal. Again, the state citizen cannot be a "merger" with any implied power without his permission or in tacit by contract.

Said the wolf to Thee Sheep, Why do you allow us to nip at your flanks? The sheep sayeth, your master has us yoked with his elliptical engraft and you bite if we attempt to protect ourselves or wiggle free! The pastured wolf sayeth; doest thou know the promise of your Master? I cannot advise my adversary how to be sheep among the wolf, for you feed us; you must seek competent counsel of your Master.

The Sheep may only pasture with the wolf, if the spirit is knowledgeable and as "wise as the serpent" who prepared the wolf. Jesus words to Paul of Sovereign Covenant have filled the Law with Truth and posterity for this Promised Land. Ask Luke 11:9.

UCC 1-103.6 Common law. The Code is "Complimentary" to the Common law which remains in force except where displaced by the code…’ The Code cannot be read to preclude a Common Law action."

Do not even think that the Code will protect you from a common law action if you are "hiding," for the Law must seek you out within its proper jurisdiction. A valid contract signed unconditionally and voluntarily will stand as "satisfaction and accord," and the rules of charter will be recognized and negotiated at agency terms. If you are a "subject’ citizen, you may be ‘comp