Private Meeting; probably did not take place and the author is unknown. Edward Mandell House would have been a prophet to have foreknowledge of this end time. The writing to me is poetic in that it reveals many Truths in such a short time.

Edward Mandell House had this to say in a private meeting with Woodrow Wilson.

Very soon, every American will be required to register their biological property in a National system designed to keep track of the people and that will operate under the ancient system of pledging. By such methodology, we can compel people to submit to our agenda, which will affect our security as a chargeback for our fiat paper currency. Every American will be forced to register or suffer not being able to work and earn a living. They will be our chattel, and we will hold the security interest over them forever, by operation of the law merchant under the scheme of secured transactions. Americans, by unknowingly or unwittingly delivering the bills of lading to us will be rendered bankrupt and insolvent, forever to remain economic slaves through taxation, secured by their pledges. They will be stripped of their rights and given a commercial value designed to make us a profit and they will be none the wiser, for not one man in a million could ever figure our plans and, if by accident one or two would figure it out, we have in our arsenal plausible deniability. After all, this is the only logical way to fund government, by floating liens and debt to the registrants in the form of benefits and privileges. This will inevitably reap to us huge profits beyond our wildest expectations and leave every American a contributor to this fraud which we will call Social Insurance. Without realizing it, every American will insure us for any loss we may incur and in this manner; every American will unknowingly be our servant, however begrudgingly. The people will become helpless and without any hope for their redemption and, we will employ the high office of the President of our dummy corporation to foment this plot against America. Author unknown.

To me "plausible deniability" gave the whole thing away, but with Truth. This window is open through the use of devise contracts. Those who partake are "none the wiser" and voluntarily sign "unconditional" instruments, knowing them to be "unconscionable." "Clean Hands Doctrine" dictates, no rights have been violated if "satisfaction and accord" have been achieved.

The above would also prove that a conspiracy existed between men to deny the Liberties we have freely contracted. Equity today is the result of thousands of years of tested commercial devise to further enslave the Children of God.

Agency has no more power now than it did at the signing of the Constitution. False teaching is the adversary of the People. The 14th Amendment was an intentional intrusion upon the state Citizen.

For our failure to recognize others of the same birthright status, we have socialized ourselves into subjectivity. God is forgiving, but our test of Him will not be tolerated.

Like minds attract over this great American expanse and We the People need good Shepherds’ and the scribe of Law or the double edged Sword of Thy Covenant will not weald.

Black's. Penumbra Doctrine. Implied powers of the federal government predicated on the Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S.Const., Art. I Sec.8 (18), permits one implied power to be engrafted on another implied power. Kohl v. U.S., 91 U.S. 367, 23 L.Ed. 449.

The "implied powers" are Article I Legislative and Article II Executive/Admiralty. These "separate" powers are "inferior" to Article III judicial courts. Statute procedural laws apply only to artificial persons such as, corporations, municipalities and "persons" from other Nations who are visiting or naturalized as "subject resident" by taking an oath of allegiance to Article I Section 8 Clause 17 of the Constitution. Most of the contracts we sign "unconditionally," are issued as "units" by "sworn persons" who in turn "swear-in" and sign on We Thee People via obligatory instruments. These "employees" are personally responsible and liable if your agreement is amended or violated in any way after your rights are reserved.

Agents are put on "notice" when your rights are reserved "without prejudice" under Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) 1-207. The UCC is an excellent Law enforcement tool of Article III and Thee Bill of Rights. Agency must comply with LAW, when their "implied power" is demurrer by the Sovereign Citizen. Under UCC 1-103.6, the statute must be read in "harmony" with Thee Common Law and must be "complementary" to that instrument.

Article I Section I All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

The powers "herein granted" must be "within" the language of the Constitution of 1776. The 14th Amendment of 1868 allowed artificial citizens and corporations to sue each other and attempted to duplicate some state Rights so we do not wiggle as much.

We have become subject, card-carrying corporations because of our poor political knowledge and we obligate ourselves to the jurisdiction of statutes and the police power at "reasonable cause." The sovereign Citizen is exempted from Statute law per the Constitution and the Negotiable Instrument Law as witnessed in the Bill of Rights and the UCC. If you reserve your rights as "entitled," you can call upon those rights to protect your signature from corporate agency "implied power."

We Thee People have waived our right to be free, because of our low political esteem, our contracting has "made liable" our individual in personam to be "within the jurisdiction" of the inferior courts, whose only sovereignty is over foreign residents, corporations and those of us who make covenant in ignorance.

We have forgotten God is our counsel, and Law our Truth. God will not withdraw from us; if, we use His Law. God is the greatest politician of every thing. We are given the ability and the directions to follow Law through His Word. The laws of greed and power have eroded our knowledge of the natural history of mans law. Penumbra has seduced the People with benefit of unknown beneficial limits and all we must do, to accept, is contract.

When we remain ignorant, and sign unconditional waivers to our rights, we invite Thee very worry of God and thereby punishment. We Thee People must never forget where our loyalty lies. The Wall We Thee People Stand is very Strong in Thee Rock of its perch. God is Law and Thee source of Law. My covenant is with Thee Father, if I must use the law of man, I will use it as Paul of Tarsus taught, and remind the adversary of my personal sovereignty to Jesus Christ and only to faith will I submit my right hand.

Thee reservation of Rights is notice to government activity, and will refresh their memory of what a Sovereign Citizen really is. I put God before me as though I have an army. My cup is filled with Thee Grace of God, and knowledge of Truth. I have a smile on my face that is begging to hurt from prosperous blessing. This treatise is to inform Thee People of Thee Truth and its benefits. Ignorance is the best place to start a good study. I will define a few of the words, but you will have to look up some of them. Do not read too fast, all the words are important and have hidden meaning within the corporate law "forum" instrument you sign and you must learn to "be as wise as the serpent."

Discovery is keen of Law and the meek will inherit the Truth found therein.

Black's. Forum contractus. The forum of the contract; the court of the place where a contract is made; the place where a contract is made, considered as a place of jurisdiction.

We are "made liable" at the signing of the "unit." The perjury declaration may as well be in Washington D.C. The W-4, Birth certificate, driver's license, bank account, or the myriad of "Penumbra" units we sign, influence our political knowledge of remedy, and directly affect our generalship of the inevitable infraction. The "writing" of UCC 3-104.I "must" be "unconditional" at UCC 3-104.2 to issue "promise" of UCC 3-104.3, which gives jurisdiction to agency and police power to enforce "dishonor."

Thee reservation of Rights puts a "condition" on the now, non-negotiable "unit," making remedy at generalship relieving, and at least makes us look like we know what we are doing. This will put the yoke on agency, they "must" prove their code is "complementary" to Thee Common Law per UCC 1-103.6 and "makes liable" agency to the burden of proof.

Black's. Legislative department. (Article I) That department of government whose appropriate function is the, making or. As enactment of law distinguished from the judicial department (Article III), which interprets and applies the laws, and the executive department (Article II), which carries them into execution and effect.

A "making" is of federal or State statutes from Article I and are the result of our government's involvement of commerce at corporate culture, social engineering and a very large helping hand from Article II Executive forum Admiralty via "public policy." Agency will educate your every step if you do not stick to the letter of the contract. Penumbra "government activity" has flourished since the taking of our "lawful money of the united States" and color of money has taken its place, but the Law of Money Stands.

Privacy acts require that all persons "made liable" are required to file a "return or a tax statement." What makes us liable? Penumbras "Maritime" nexus with your bank, Department of Motor Vehicles, Social Security, Birth Certificate, schools, vehicle registration, or other Penumbra contracts, has "made liable" your in personam to action. When we contract negotiable units unconditionally, though unconscionable, the Bills of Rights are waived. Our promise to perform becomes a negotiable "unit" at "dishonor" and an "implied" obligation in fact.

Black's. Obligation. That which a person is bound to do or forbear, any duty imposed by law, promise, relations of society, courtesy, kindness, etc. Helvering v. British-American Tobacco Co., C.C.A., 69, F.2d 528, 530. An obligation or debt may exist by reason of a judgment as well as an express contract, in either case there being a legal duty on the part of the one bound to comply with the promise. Schwartz v. California Claim Service, 52 Cal.App.2d 47, 125, 53 S.W.2d 15, 16. Liabilities created by contract or law (i.e. judgments). Rose v. W.B. Worthen Co., 186 Ark. 205, 53 S.W.2d 15, 16. As legal term word originally meant a sealed bond, but it now extends to any written promise to pay money or do a specific thing. Lee v. Kenan, C.C.A.Fla. 78 F.2d 425. The binding power of a vow, promise, oath, or contract, or of law, civil, political, or moral, independent of a promise; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

The power of signing, unconditionally, an instrument of agency, results in enforcing the promise to do or not to do a thing through a police power of attorney, giving the corporation "implied" "public policy" mandate by your own hand. Without prejudice is a representation of Truth on the face an instrument and results in non-assumpsit, which cannot "sustain a promise" to "appear." "With reservation of all our rights," UCC 1-207: 3, under the constitution; UCC 1-103: 6, states, the statute must be read in "harmony" with the Common Law.

Black's. Non assumpsit. The general issue in the action of assumpsit; being a plea by which the defendant avers, "he did not undertake" or promise as alleged.

When We Thee People sign an agreement, and put a "valid reservation" "on the face of it," which is "prima facie," our rights at the common law are reserved. I am exempt on my W-4 and allow social security to be taken out at my discretion, per contract. Social Security will benefit some, and the most important thing is to protect whatever "benefit" you are due. Any contract with agency, signed with a "condition," vitiates the instrument. My bank contract is reserved as my individual personam rights dictate and other "implied powers," are "estoppel by contract" from "engraft" of Penumbra.

You can protect your children in their school, as well as yourself "with reservation of all our rights" per UCC 1-207.3. The social engineering of our educational system, has suppressed Thee Bill of Rights by having you waive your Rights at the UCC 3-104.1 "writing" at enrollment. Whereby, you assent to the trier of fact, and jurisdiction in personam. Rule 12[b], Federal Civil Judicial Procedure and Rules book.

Black's. Contract, estoppel by. "By contract," estoppel is intended to embrace all cases in which there is an actual or virtual undertaking to treat a fact as settled. It means party is bound by terms of own contract until set aside or annulled for fraud, accident, or mistake. United Fidelity Life Ins. Co. v. Fowler, Tex.Civ.App., 38 S.W.2d 128, 131.

Your UCC 3-104[2] "unconditional signing" has "made liable" your political UCC 3-104[3] "promise" and now your generalship must refute facts of which you have no knowledge. Presumed facts will stand, as good as an affidavit, if not estop with reservation.

Having an attorney is a waiver of your Sovereign Personam rights and binds you to contracted civil procedures and "subject matter" only jurisdiction. Corporations are not allowed to file affidavits to rebut the Sovereign redress, for the injured party must be in person or personam. The state cannot be a party unless there is an actual "crime" injury to a natural person with intent. Article III Judicial has the power to try individuals who have "criminal intent," but "persons" are tried under Article II Maritime jurisdiction. Statute criminal is "implied" power and is administered by "inferior courts," civil in nature, and applies to those who have waived their Rights unconditionally.

There are two sorts of "estoppel by contract," estoppel to deny truth of facts agreed on and settled by force of entering into contract, and estoppel arising from an act done under or in performance of contracts. Finch v. Smith, 177 Okl. 307, 58 P.2d 850, 851.

The signing of an instrument with your reservation protects your res, without it, you are subject to the jurisdiction of the Statute departmental code and the resulting procedural nightmares of Penumbra.

The settling of any dispute that arises, which is adverse to agency position, will put you on the receiving end of a presumptive strike at your personam character and tribute de facto, if you're in personam falls prey.

The individual sovereign is solely responsible for his own Salvation. We Thee People must have knowledge of the serpent, to be "as wise."

Black's. Estoppel in pais. The doctrine by which a person may be precluded by his act or conduct, or silence when it is his duty to speak, from asserting a right which he otherwise would have had. Mithcell v. McIntee, 15 Or.App. 85, 514 P.2d 1357, 1359.

This is also called an equitable estoppel and covers "false representation and concealment of facts." The silence works both ways, if agency does not refute the "conditional" signing, and allows you to believe your reservation is valid by not answering, you have estoppel of agency.

Black's. Res. By "res," according to modern civilians, is meant everything that may form an object of rights, in opposition to "persona," which is regarded as a subject of rights. While in its restricted sense it comprehends every object of rights except actions.

"Except action" to your personam, if you did not waive your rights. Your in personam will obligate your personam Covenant to the Master of Choice by your being sued. You become a unit of corporate agency when you do not reserve your Rights as a state citizen with "entitlement" to the Bill of Rights. Your personam jurisdiction is the right you give up by signing unconditionally at UCC 3-104 [2]. You are the subject of rights and must be a contracted "subject" citizen for the statute to apply. Lawsuits and agency activity must incorporate you individually, and "unconditionally" or loose "implied" action and police power stipulated within the now presumptive yet binding negotiable unit.

Black's. Civil actions are such as lie in behalf of persons to enforce their rights or obtain redress of wrongs in their relation to individuals. Fed.R.CivP.2.

We agree to the statute when we sign the agreement. A reservation is "notice" to agency, and the issue reverts to the rights you possessed prior to the signing of the unconscionable contract or obligation. There must be an injury to personam or property for Thee People of any state to summon an individual sovereign, who is not under contract to agency. All "persons" are those of corporate State who summon, and do not represent Thee People.

The 14th Amendment is where the corporate, artificial "persons" must apply for "due process." These are Article I courts of "implied" police power, with Article II Penumbra heads as judges who represent the Department of Justice and not Article III Judiciary. If you do your homework, you will learn to stay out of contractual reach of these Article I agencies and within the jurisdiction of Thee Article III Judicial.

Black's. Personal action. In civil law, an action in personam seeks to enforce an obligation imposed on the defendant by his contract or delict; that is, it is the contention that he is bound to transfer some dominion or to perform some service or to repair some loss.

A personal action cannot be had absent contract or waiver to your Bill of Rights. The unconditional signing is the controlling factor of our domestication.

Black's. Penal action are such as are brought, either by the state or by an individual under permission of a statue, to enforce a penalty imposed by law for the commission of a prohibited act.

Pay attention, it said "prohibited act," which can bring anything "reasonable" to action per statute of Article I. No mention of "crime" or intent. This allows corporate activity to sue a Citizen only if a viable contract and waiver to Article III court exists. The permission is the "presumptive" rule making of an "implied power," without your personam in mind and subject matter jurisdiction only, makes the good soldier, but leaves "public policy" to police our schoolyard.

Truth of the matter is a citizen of the state cannot be sued without prior notice and permission. A reservation is still a contract, but on your terms and subject only to your own personal ignorance of it, as to error. The burden of proof is reverted to the agency asserting jurisdiction. Do not "dishonor" agency "presentments" by filing them into the garbage, make agency prove their validity. Negotiability awaits the event of dishonor on your part.

We worry to extreme about what if, because we do not know what to do next. Each presumed debt and its negotiability goes into the administrative record the court will try.

"The law requires Proof of jurisdiction to appear on the record of the administrative agency and all administrative proceeding." Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 533.

Facts cannot be presented to hold agency claim as valid. The administrative record will show you have reserved your rights, even per statute.

We Thee People are Sovereign and our rights are written and inalienable within the Bill of Rights. The judge cannot issue edict without your "criminal intent" and agency cannot state a proper claim for "relief to be granted." I have been in this situation of court, and it is not the place for a Realist in Truth. Agency may persist at your stamina, but the proper affidavit as answer, puts them in a frame of vigilance and notice of your Sovereignty status at Thee Common Law.

A municipal bounty was issued for my driver's license because it is a "prize" in Admiralty. I have not paid bail because I want to be tried and found guilty first. Without criminal intent I cannot be tried, so agency plays the only game they can by offering commercial forum redress. They wait and see if you know that you can sue the individual agent demanding money after you asked for a copy of the debt instrument. The IRS operates the same way. You pay the "debt" first and when you loose they have guaranteed compliance.

Contract clauses with waivers, is the only way this happens. In this case it was for the lack of the public obligation to license. The summons was made "dead in law" by my signature and representation. I did not go to court. I posted my individual notice to the court via certified mail, which was an absurdity for a dead in Law instrument. I was notified by contracted municipal bounty hunters that I was in all sorts of trouble and had better pay up. My response was to build the record for the private collection agency so they would have to show the court that I have not "dishonored" their presentment. I wrote "without prejudice" UCC 1-207 on the face of the presentment so there would be no misunderstanding.

A controversy of over $20.00 requires a grand jury indictment, warrants and trial in an Article III court with a real judge hearing "law and fact" in front of the jury. My rights were reserved again on the next letter by answering; "I hereby refute the validity of your unattested presentment, Without Dishonor, I do not owe this money." I dated and signed the instrument, without prejudice UCC 1-207. I sent it back, certified mail to the person on the presentment that demanded payment. After a couple of years, the same letter advising me that they traced me through the motor vehicle files. The next letter I sent was a UCC 3-505, which demands the signatures of an agent under penalty of perjury, stating a verified and negotiable instrument exist. It is proclivity of your adversary not to answer and they did not. The IRS has also grown cold of me. There never was a warrant issued because the agency knew they had to have criminal intent to use police power; none exist and the required verification was unconscionable to the party-asserting claim. The judge would have to commit perjury to sign debt to me for my personam was protected and all rights were reserved. The judge did not have a contract signed by me to presume my participation in their agency activity. The facts and Law represented by my hand is on the record of the court.

The entire system would have to come to a standstill if the above were not Truth. The only other alternative is for the court to demand that you must sign an unconditional contract, the same as artificial persons and corporations. The facts, you agreed to, are within the reservation of Rights. WITHOUT PREJUDICE UCC 1-207, above your signature reserves whatever personam Rights you possess at time of the signing.

Agency "must" accept the "conditional" reservation of Rights or admit the "unit" is being fraudulently brought by Admiralty and your hand may be taken forcefully to signature. Man hath not the power. Artificial "persons," soldiers, attorneys, corporations, and ferret hunting fish and game "officers" can be restricted to an unconditional contract and oath.

A reservation is "prima facie" that "notice" is "explicit" UCC 1-207.3. Agency is estoppel and must not deny Truth as to the facts stated in your reservation. Agency is bound by the "conditional" "unit" which is "dead in law." Agency must accept your conditional signature or give up the secret they keep of your Law heritage.

Where there is no obligation, there is no right. Agency has only implied power, and presumption, which if not rebutted, "makes" an action to you're in personam. The permission or activation clause to use police power to enforce a "dishonored" negotiable and civil contract is of your own hand.

Black's. Presumptive evidence. Prima facie evidence or evidence which is not conclusive and admits of explanation or contradiction; evidence which must be received and treated as true and sufficient until and unless rebutted by other evidence, i.e., evidence which a statute says shall be presumptive of another fact unless rebutted.

This begins with the signing of an unconditional instrument that you now know to be unconscionable. We are presumptively giving our heritage of Thee Law to agency keeping and are realistically suffering the yoke of our own personal bad politics and ignorance of Thee Law of God.

When your "Natural born Citizen" state rights are waived, you may as well become a soldier and federal citizen. The intent of agency instrument is to "obligate" you in personam, so you may be actioned against.

We help agency domesticate our children via birth certificate, "education" and social security. When they grow up, perhaps another kind of factual presumption will yoke them, as the de facto selective service will do again. Government activity must contract and obligate, in order to subjugate Thee Rights of God's Sovereign People. We must be vigilant. A look at mankind's predatory doctrine will guide your Character to Thee Truth for God's very Spirit cries for it.

"The benefits of the Constitution are maintained only by a belligerent Claimant in person," Judge Learned Hand - 1947.

A mouth full of remedy, issued by Truth. We Thee People are witness to the most personal relationship known; Spiritual Law of Sovereignty with Thee Maker of It. Agency is estop from harming those of Knowledge in Thee Natural Law. A promise, that holds to this writing, for all of us.

The signature of our hand proclaims agency issues will be resolved by code procedure of Equity-Admiralty, which is certainly not Article III Judiciary. Insurance is not having knowledge of a coming event, yet presuming that it will occur. The bankers are heavy in this type of contract, as are States per "forum." Our domestication has resulted in civil disobedience as we search out the very essence of Life, Truth and Thee Law of it.

..."JUS BELLI. The law of war. "The right of war; that which may be done without injustice with regard to the enemy. Gro. de Jure B. lib. 1, c. 1, §3." Black's Law Dictionary (4th ed., 1968), p. 995. "JUS BELLUM DICENDI. The right of proclaiming war." Black's Law Dictionary (4th ed., 1968), p. 995. Unalienable Rights "LAW OF GOD. 1. The Law as expressed in revealed religion especially in the Old and New prohibitive immoral, detrimental to the public welfare, subversive of good order, or otherwise contrary to the plan and purpose of civil regulations."

..."In order for decrees and regulations of a belligerent occupant of another country's territory to be recognized as valid, such decrees and regulations must not be of a political complexion, but must be in the interest of the welfare of inhabitants of area occupied." Aboitiz & Co. v. Price (1951), (4th ed. 1957 & 1968), p. 1317.

To be recognized as valid, a contract must be signed voluntarily and not forced as it is politically upon artificial persons.

"It is manifest, that the [federal] constitution has proceeded upon a theory of its own, and given or withheld powers according to the judgment of the American people, by whom it was adopted. We can only construe its powers, and cannot inquire into the policy or principles which induced the grant of them." Justice Story, Martin v. Counties, and so forth have only those powers granted them by statute, means the intention of discouraging conduct of a mischievous tendency. See L.R. 6 P.C. 134; 5 Barn. & Ald. 335; Pol.Cont. 235.

The Federal Constitutional right to "persons" is located at Article I Section 8 Clause 17 and the 14th Amendment. It is a very restrictive area and covers "subjects" within territories. Story was being kind to his master. The Supreme Court must honor contracts, is where he was going. A well-represented contract grows no room for entry of the silk purse or other mischievous tort. Article III cannot imply power on the Article I statute unless the controversy is prayed before them. Issues enumerated in the Constitution, are considered "settled," and no court in this Land may abridge or amend an Article III decision, but its situs may be challenged.

"Policy of the law. By this phrase is understood the disposition of the law to discountenance (dismissal) certain classes of acts, transactions, or agreements, or to refuse them its sanction, because it considers them the state.(public).

Law is not "public policy," and this is the area where our Rights have been taken away, such as school prayer, gun controls, and barter merchant, owning cash, ferrets and other property. All of Thee Bill of Rights are intact, We Thee People have not called upon our judicial power.

Confederacy, foedus (a public treaty, confirmed by the authority of the government; at Rome, by that of the Senate and the People): sponsio (between the chiefs of the hostile armies, without being ratified by the Senate and People of the belligerent parties; vid. Liv., 9, 5, in.: non foedere pax Caudina, sed per sponsionem facta est): to enter into a confederacy with any body, Hunter's Lessee (1816), 1 Wheat. Senate and the People): sponsio (between the chiefs of the hostile armies, without being ratified by the Senate and People of the belligerent parties; vid. Liv., 9, 5, in.403, 4 L.Ed. 97. "A Testaments. 2. Sometimes used as equivalent to the moral law, or natural law, as set forth in Christian theology." Radin, Law Dictionary (1955), p. 184.

Voting rights and representatives are more of Roman Civil Law than our Constitution, because of elliptical "words of art" that obscure voting Rights by Amendments to the instrument.

UNALIENABLE. Incapable of being transferred. "Things which are not in commerce, as, public roads, are in their nature unalienable. The natural rights of life and liberty are unalienable." Bouvier's Law Dictionary (1914), p. 3350. UNALIENABLE. "The state of thing or right which cannot be sold." Bouvier's Law Dictionary (1859), Vol. II, p. 610. "[Unalienable rights] are enumerated rights that individuals, acting in their own behalf, cannot disregard or destroy." McCullough v. Brown, 19 S.E. 458, 480, 23 L.R.A. 410.

Your representation is acting on your own personal reading of the instrument as it pertains to your individual, political rights. You cannot harm yourself by protecting your character from predation. Simply stated, an individual who is born in a state has preamble rights. Mankind born in other nations are "artificial persons" by statute and are required to oath of Federal citizenship, "subject to the jurisdiction thereof," Article I Section 8 Clause 17 and the 14th Amendment.

Black's. "Abandonment is properly confined to incorporeal hereditaments, as legal rights once vested must be divested according to law, though equitable rights may be abandoned; Great Falls Co. v. Worster, 15 N.H. 412; see Cringan v. Nicolson's Ex'rs, 1 Hen. & M.(Va.) 429; and an abandonment combined with sufficiently long possession by another party destroys the right of the original owner; Gregg v. Blackmore, 10 Watts(Pa.) 192; [*6] Barker v. Salmon, 2 Metc.(Mass.) 32; Inhabitants of School Dist. No. 4 v. Benson, 31 Me. 381, 52 Am. Dec. 618. Fee simple title to real. 99 F.Supp. 602, 612-613.

POLICE REGULATIONS. Laws of a State or municipality, which have for their object the preservation and protection of public peace and good order [*management of civil affairs], and of the health, morals, and security of the people. Ex parte Bourgeois, 60 Miss. 663, 45 Am.Rep. 420; Sonora v. Curtin, 137 Cal. 583, 70 P. 674; Roanoke Gas Co. v. Roanoke, 88 Va. 810, 14 S.E. 665; Black's Law Dictionary (4th ed. 1957 & 1968), p. 1317. "Policy of a statute, or legislature. As applied to a penal or general proposition of local government law, subject to some qualification, holds that legislative bodies of cities, towns, villages, A general proposition of local government law, subject to some qualification, holds that legislative bodies of cities, towns, villages, counties, and so forth have only those powers granted them by the state (Bill of Rights)." California Code 22.2.

A belligerent could be a Christian Realist contracting his life away, being self taught to totally oppose any contract out of Fathers control. Dropping out was the only way to exercise any freedom and that became consuming. I sought "competent counsel" to protect myself. God answered the prayer and hooked me up to Truthful study material. Without knowledge and poor politics, I have gone down with the eagle, in flames, on several issues. I always walked away with a win. Smoking a little, but no sign of the eagle or remedy, more like a stand off; I won't, if you won't. My generalship has improved and despite all the smoke, the eagle has blinked. The eagle is with us in God's name and does protect us. I look at the eagle with more respect now for they appreciate your pointing out their confusion of your sovereignty status rather than compromising statute laws, which do not apply to state Citizens. The eagle will only recognize your rights on a personal basis.

Conditional contracting allows us to blend "as sheep among wolves" and protects our political Sovereignty with God as Thee Teacher. The barking dog usually has teeth, or it would not expose itself if it did not. It is not the size of the dog; it is the teeth that must be muzzled, with knowledge. My Master is Law, and I can follow to even extract the teeth if threatened or destroy the dog. Extractions are taking place as you read this treatise. The dogs of war will tell the eagle how difficult it is to eat what they are being fed. To save its dogs the eagle must give the knowledge of our deliverance, at least to the point of extraction. That is all We Thee People need to blend as sheep among wolves. We need our jobs, insurance and protection. We must not resort to weaponry or defamation toward the eagle. We now have the ability to have the Liberty God has Vested in this Promised Land. The Serpent is restless but silent and her proclivity, an assurance of peace.

Article I Section 10. [1] No state shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; emit bills of credit; ON AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP BY JOHN S. WISE EDWARD THOMPSON COMPANY NORTHPORT, LONG ISLAND, N.Y. 1906. One of the cases, that the only limit of the State's right to exclude foreign corporations is where they are employed by the Federal government or are strictly engaged in interstate or foreign commerce.

The state may contract with those of its own "making" and instrument us to debt, only if we volunteer, even in "tacit," a signing or waiver. Agency State cannot force the hand of the state Citizen to sign a negotiable instrument unconditionally. Only contracted and sworn "employees" are subject to statute and "made liable." "Employees" work "within" the jurisdiction of our State, are beholden to pay for our comforts and are taxed because of their "resident status" as opposed to "domicile." The employee is "without" his territory of Article I Section 8 Clause 17. We Thee People are "domicile" (permanent) of our works and Liberty. The state has Thee number one job of protecting our contractual rights. The right to sign "with reservation of all our rights," UCC 1-207:3, allows our state sovereignty, and the right not to sign at all.

Black's. "Jus in personam. A right against a person; a right which gives its possessor a power to oblige another person to give or procure, to do or not to do." 1 Columbia L. R. 11; (1902) 2 Columbia L. R. 131.

This is our political weak link, in the chain of Sovereignty. The only right of State "implied power" is, an unprotected "obligatory" "promise" at "writing." Your protected Rights do not "oblige" the "possessor."

"But civil rights are to be distinguished from natural rights, which are such as appertain originally and essentially to man - such as are inherent in his nature, and which he enjoys as a man, independent of any act on his side." 14 C.J.S. Civil Rights §2, p. 1160, quoted in M.L.B. v. W.R.B., 457 S.W.2d 465, 466. See also 195 Cal.App.2d 503, 16 Cal.Rptr. 77, 91; Borden v. State, 11 Ark. 519, 527.

We Thee People are not subjects to "civil rights" of "artificial persons" enumerated in the 14th Amendment. "Inherent" "natural rights" are "independent" and "without" the jurisdiction of the State.

"Before attempting to answer these questions this court is of the opinion that some discussion is in order concerning what appears to be confused conception of the term `civil rights." The facts of this case seemingly are illustrative of this observation. As stated in 15 Am.Jur.2d 406: "Civil rights have been defined simply as such rights as the law [civil law-jus gentium] will enforce, or as all those rights which the law gives a person, a civil right is a legally enforceable claim of one person against another." Sowers v. Ohio Civil Rights Commission, 252 N.E.2d 463, 474. "Civil Rights are those rights which the municipal law [jus gentium] will enforce..." State v. Powers, 51 N.J.L. 432, 17 A. 969. "The law merchant, of which insurance law is a part, is said to be a part of international law, but is international only in the sense that the principles applicable are those that are recognized in all civilized nations. The positive rules of law themselves are but a part of the municipal law in the several countries in which they are enforced, and do not in any wise affect international relations; that is, the law merchant is a portion of the jus gentium.

Let us examine the former clause: "The Judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution." The case must be of "Judicial power;" it must be a case, "in law or equity," arising under the Constitution. The expression is not to all cases arising under the Constitution, treaties, and laws of the United States, but it is "to all cases in law and equity."

"Use is the law and rule of speech." By this law and this rule we must examine the language of the Constitution. "A judicial is one subject, a political power is another and a different subject. A case in law, or a case in equity is one subject, a political case is another and a different subject. Judicial cases in law and equity, arising under the regular exercise of Constitutional powers, by laws and treaties made by authority, are different from political questions of usurpation, surmounting the Constitution, and involving the high prerogatives, authorities and privileges of the Sovereign parties who made the Constitution.

"In judicial cases arising under a treaty, the Court may construe the treaty, and administer the remedy it has to; "The latter clause cannot touch the question in debate; for that only declares the supremacy of the Constitution [as it relates to the creation--not rights arising under it, to the parties who submit themselves to the jurisdiction of the Court in that case. But the Court must confine itself within the pale of judicial authority. It cannot rightfully exercise the political power of the Government, in declaring the treaty null because the one or the other party to the treaty has broken this or that article; and, ..."The General Government, though supreme within its constitutional sphere, is yet limited in the objects of its jurisdiction, and in the extent of its authority."

So far as the Constitution has, either expressly or by necessary and unavoidable implication, conferred upon it exclusive powers, to that extent State rights and State authority are subordinate; but no farther than it can point out its authority in the Constitution does its jurisdiction extend over everything beyond, State legislation is supreme. In determining the boundaries of apparently conflicting powers between the States and the General Government, the proper question is, not so much what has been, in terms, reserved to the States, as what has been, expressly or by necessary implication, granted by the people to the National Government; for each State possesses all the powers of an independent and citizenship of the states, were not given the security of national protection by this class of the 14th Amendment." Twining v. New Jersey, supra, p. 94.

"The Supreme Court has relied on two major interpretive themes to give substantive content to guarantees of citizenship rights. Under the first theme, the Court has inferred individual guarantees from the structural necessities of the formation of a sovereign nation, except so far as they have been ceded away by the Constitution.

"In order, therefore, to maintain the position that a State has not the power to do a given act, which, without a transgression of international law, falls within the scope of the powers of any independent nation, it is necessary to show that such power has been transferred, by the Constitution, from the State to the Federal Government. These principles are so well settled and so universally recognized and admitted, that it is scarcely necessary to cite authorities in support or elucidation of them." People v. Naglee (1850) 1 Cal. 232, 234.

"To make us one nation as to foreign concerns and keep us distinct in domestic ones, gives the outline of the proper divisions between the general and the particular government." The remarks of Thomas Jefferson as expressed in a letter to James Madison (1786) regarding the theories of the federal government. "A State has the same undeniable and unlimited jurisdiction over all persons and things, within its territorial limits, as any foreign nation, where that jurisdiction is...

"This position is that the privileges and immunities clause [14th Amend.] protects all citizens against abridgment by states of rights of national citizenship as distinct from the fundamental or natural rights inherent in state citizenship." Madden v. Kentucky (1940), 309 U.S. 83, 84 L.Ed. 590, at 594.

"This part of the opinion, then, concludes with the holding that the rights relied upon in the case are those which belong to the citizens of the states as such and are under the sole care and protection of the state governments. The conclusion is preceded by the important declaration that the civil rights theretofore appertaining to national policy. Cases recognizing such rights suggest that certain individual activities rise to the level of a right of citizenship because they are an integral part of a function or power of the national government. Such rights therefore are not strictly "personal rights" derived from an entitlement inherent in an individual [traditionally vested rights], but are defined solely by the need to effectuate a structural power or function of the national government.

For example, in Crandall, the Court justified an individual's right to in [*1938] interstate travel on the grounds that infringement of this right would impair the ability of the [national] federal government to call citizens to its service at the national capital. [See, Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S.(6 Wall.) at 43; f. U.S. v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745, 758 (stating that the right to travel was "so elementary" that it "was conceived from the beginning."

There are many expected rights that We Thee People waive to the "implied powers" who "presumptively" govern us. We must be aware of their "entitlement" and protect ourselves with early representation, because Thee Bill of Rights is not automatic. Supreme Court cites which confirm our Individual Rights, stand at this writing. We Thee People must make our presence known or loose the Inherited Promised Land.

When an individual waives his rights to agency power of attorney is to "imply" jurisdiction, it affects all Sovereign Rights, because it puts us in a domesticated status and our Laws are designed, "in want" of duplicating the character of the Sovereign Individual and the source of rights. Truth is evident, for implied power cannot mirror character and spirit. I personally believe the government is doing the best it can to lead us in good faith, but with character and integrity being a natural mankind Law, even our government cannot reciprocate God's Civil Law to We Thee People.

Black's. Department. One of the territorial divisions of a country. Generally, a branch of governmental administration. Major territorial division of executive branch of government and headed by officer of cabinet rank; e.g. Department of State. Generally, a branch or division of governmental administration. Also a branch or division of a business. U.S. v. Elgin, J. & E. Ry. Co..

The Legislative contracts a Citizen signs "unconditionally" are of the "forum" status "artificial citizen." This is executive, and subjects you to the inferior courts of corporate venture. Executive Branch of Article II is not Judicial at Article III, and is an "inferior court" of Article I and Article II "engraft," represented as Admiralty and is "implied" law of the executive to departments "within" statute territory of Article 1-8-17. We Thee People are entitled to a Judicial Trial; with an impartial Judge, which is not of the executive. The jury must hear both Law and fact, as Preamble Citizens of our respective states are guaranteed a "Republican form of government."

Our government by Thee People has been adulterated by corporate greed and "implied power." State must contract its commands to its citizens of Sovereignty to domesticate them. Agency cannot demand, without command via contract, and we "waive" our Rights to Judicial review, because we volunteered for the program, "unconditionally."

Black's. Legislative districting. The apportionment or division of a legislative body into territorial districts.

Our mail system is a "feudal" zip zone system, which "engraft" the "implied power" jurisdictions and Federalization via 14th Amendment and domesticated "persons" "forum" corporate status. The presumption is that We Thee People will not recognize the yoke when we see it.

Your Congress and Legislatures are put into office to run the business of the state as a corporate State of which you are a presumed "resident" and corporate to the "forum" of the United States and "made liable" via contract. Their lack of sympathy for the individual citizen is apparent, for no character can be found within a corporation. The language is vague and obviously meant to be one sided. "Subject" and "artificial" citizens have no power that extends to your state Citizenship, unless by waiver, contract, "criminal intent" or a rebuttable presumption.

The so-called "victimless crime" is not considered criminal, because there is no victim or intent. The court "makes" a "failure to appear" a criminal matter to gain access to your "personam" status via de facto police power, and contracted "criminal contempt." You must give agency permission to judge your conduct, and "compliance" by waiver at contract or "tacit" admission to the jurisdiction of the Territory at Article I-8-17.

Black's. Legislative power. The lawmaking powers of a legislative body, whose functions include the power to make, alter, amend and repeal laws. In essence, the legislature has the power to make laws and such power is reposed exclusively in such body though it may delegate rule making and regulatory powers to departments in the executive branch. It may not, however, delegate its law making powers nor is the judicial branch permitted to obtrude into its legislative powers.

Admiralty. The enumerated powers of Congress are provided for in Article I of the U.S. Constitution. The legislature makes the law for those artificial citizens and corporations within the jurisdiction of Article I. The delegation and rule making are to implement the many forms and contracts We Thee People sign unconditionally to Article II. The executive branch "polices" our schools, roads, libraries, police, and other Penumbra. "Inferior courts" sue the citizen regardless of the rights we possess, for thou waived them.

A soldier becomes a G.I. ONLY after signing an unconditional contract. His personam has been given to ARTICLE II, Executive Branch and oath to the government of the United States. The soldier "must" "sign" an "unconditional" contract, "knowingly, willingly and intentionally," to fulfill the necessity being administered. The soldier has no personam rights or state rights and becomes the contracted matter stated as a corporate subject.

We waive our personam rights the same way. The soldier and the artificial citizen must swear to the contract by raising their hand, in a ceremony. In personam jurisdiction is not needed at trial because his citizenship has been dutifully waived to the armed services or federal citizen status. Violations that occur are judged by an "inferior court" "vested" within the jurisdiction of the "implied power" tribunal. Judicial is not allowed to interfere with these contracts made knowingly, willingly and intentionally by the people.

Article II Executive/Admiralty rears its Penumbra head when these two "implied powers" "engraft" together. The executive branch highway patrolman standing outside your window is there to enforce an executive summons. A summons demanding appearance before an executive judge under threat of arrest if you do not "promise" to appear in the Maritime tribunal by signature and oath is a voluntary action. You cannot make yourself liable unless you have agency license to operate as a commercial carrier for "benefit." When you show your license, registration and proof of insurance, the unconditional unit or drivers license becomes "prima facie," negotiable as commercial, via statute subject matter jurisdiction and assents police power.

The laws change willy-nilly, to suit public policy. Article III remains fixed upon its job of sorting out the Preamble state Citizenry who are vigilant of their enumerated Bill of Rights and Thee Laws of state do not, nor can they change.

Black's. Executive department. That branch of government charged with carrying out the laws enacted by the legislature. The President is the chief executive officer of the country and the governor is chief executive officer of a state. Used to describe that branch of government in contrast to the other two branches; i.e. legislative and judicial.

The Presidential power is restricted to Article I Section 8 Clause 17 of the Constitution, which defines the area "within" which both congress and the President have exclusive power, "without" 1-8-17 is de facto "implied power." The Union states are "without" the "implied powers" "jurisdiction" of the Legislative and Executive branch of the Federal government per the 10th Amendment and other enumerated powers.

Article I, Section 8 Clause 17. To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States.

Government activity of agency cannot extend its police power past the subject citizen to the sovereignty of the states unless We Thee People invite the "benefit," individually. Union states are on sacred ground and borders which are crossed to compel Federal performance are closed, for the safety of the sovereign state Citizen. The state may contract with other states agency for the daily business of commerce, but the Citizen must be treated within the character of their individual status or the result is "ultra vires."

ARTICLE II

Section I. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.

Black's. Executive powers. Power to execute laws. The enumerated powers of the President are provided for in Article II of the U.S. Constitution. Executive powers of governors are provided for in state constitutions. The executive power vested in governors by state constitutions include the power to execute the laws, that is, to carry them into effect, as distinguished from the power to make the laws and the power to judge them. Tucker v. State, 218 Ind. 614, 35 N.E.2d 270, 291. California Government Code 22.2.

Powers of the state executive are defined and restricted to promulgating the proper laws to the various citizens within its jurisdiction and not to judge them. Did you ever stop to think of what Separations of power the judge was "residing" over. We Thee People are not subjects if we are not contracted.

This branch swears to oath the department heads and gives statute instruction to its forum "subjects" obligation in contract at bar. When We Thee People hear these forums being presented as mandatory, we presume they apply to all of Thee people, and we feel obligated to sign on. Executive cannot make the laws or judge them. The "inferior courts" are statute and judged by executive because their subjects are corporate and have no personam per contract.

This is the binding thread to our heritage, for it seems their job is to obscure our rights with "words of art" and to make us sworn personnel. An executive order is law for those subject to its jurisdiction. The "implied power," presumes we believe every word, and are playing on the same field as agency. In securing the due observance of law, the military flag has gone domestic in the courtroom, and subjugates our personam rights.

Article II Section 5 No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of president.

A Natural born Citizen is Preamble and born Sovereign in a union state under Article III. Free to exercise Liberty as he sees fit without license. Government Activity has attempted to duplicate our Sovereignty by obligating our parents to sign a birth instrument, which grants our birthright to the corporate State. A social security number is a negotiable "unit" and may be tracked and educated to whatever system of governmental civil law that is current. All corporate state citizen "persons," must then sign other subjective "forums," which domesticate us to federalism.

"An affirmative grant of jurisdiction is negative of all others." Burgoyne v. Board of Supervisors, 5 C. 9. "Consent will not confer [subject matter] jurisdiction." Feillet v. Engler, 8 C. 76. "Want of jurisdiction" refers to subject matter, not to person." Thurman v. Willingham, 18 Ga.App. 395, 89 S.E. 442. "The supreme court acquired its jurisdiction from the Constitution, and such jurisdiction can neither be enlarged nor abridged by the legislature." Ex parte Attorney General, 1 C. 85. "The Constitution has not clothed the supreme court with the same powers and jurisdiction as the court of king's bench in England." Ex parte Attorney General, 1 C. "The admiralty has jurisdiction over revenue matters." The Huntress, 12 Fed. Cas. 6,914. "Of the power of the state to authorize the license of all classes of trades and employments there is no doubt. But a legislative grant of power to a municipal corporation, to license business, etc., within its corporate limits, does not necessarily include a power to impose licenses for revenue purposes.

The distinction between the two powers is well recognized. Imposing licenses for regulating business, etc., is an exercise of the police power, while imposing them for revenue purposes is an exercise of the taxing power. (2 Dillon's Mun. Corp., sec. 768.) In re Guerrero (1886) 69 Cal. 88, 91. "Derivative. Coming from another; taken for something proceeding; secondary; that which has not its origin in itself, but owes its existence to something foregoing. Any thing obtained or deduced from another. State v. Wong Fong, 75 Mont. 81, 241 P. 1072." Black's Law Dictionary (4th Ed. 1957 & 1968), p. 530.

DERIVED. Received. Langstaff v. Lucas, D.C., 9 F.2d 691, 693. See, also, Connell v. Harper, 202 Ky. 406, 259 S.W. 1017, 1019." Black's Law Dictionary (4th Ed. 1957 & 1968), p. 530. "(Every taxpayer is a cestui qui trust having sufficient interest in the preventing abuse of the trust to be recognized in the field of this court's prerogative jurisdiction as a relator in proceedings to set sovereign authority in motion…" In Re Bolens (1912), 135 N.W. 164. "A suit by a shareholder [*taxpayer--cestui qui trust] to enforce a corporate [*UNITED STATES, STATE OF…] cause of action. The corporation [*UNITED STATES, STATE OF…] is a necessary party.

The government is not sovereign, without contract. The sovereign "implied power" is made obvious by the gold fringe that drapes our flag in schools, libraries, motor vehicle department, banks, insurance corp. and courts. The President is the contractor of that flag, which should serve as a warning that you are doing business with the executive in Admiralty Jurisdiction, disguised as Statute and considered Law by the innocent, but ignorant of Truth. All courts, other than Article III, have "implied" power and are "inferior." Only contracted subject citizens or the ignorant may be judged without probable cause in these tribunals.

The schools have taken the hardest hit. Through the years parents have signed instruments of enrollment, which ultimately gives the Executive "implied power" of attorney to executive Admiralty, which result is "police power" of federalized school Territorial Districts. We did not realize the subjectivity and domestication of it. The Admiralty flag gives no clue as to its intention. I always thought it was the pretty one. A gold fringe around the flag is intended to proclaim sovereignty over all who sign aboard.

We Thee People have the status of soldiers to the "Penumbra Doctrine." I will guarantee any individual a win, if they put a signature of Law before them as representative of all their rights and follow through with Knowledge and good generalship. "Without Prejudice" is meant as no prejudice can come to me for "I did not partake of it." These words are of ancient Law, and exit today in the Uniform Commercial Code and represents a statute approach to Thee "Law and Equity" of Article III Section 2 [1].

Congress makes the Law for its "subjects." Article. I Clause 8 Section 17 is all the "implied power" (Blks 5th Penumbra doctrine) the President has. Police powers are obvious when they presume to protect our children from being harmed by presumptive intrusions or for the sake of protection. The enrollment contract waives your Rights of Sovereignty over your children and personal freedom. The "presumption" is, you are going along with educationally domesticated "subject matter" jurisdiction. When we contract unconditionally, we assent power of attorney and "personam" is "subjugated" to "agency activity" and an inferior tribunal will manage our contracted rights.

We Thee People must not give up our sovereignty for another's contract. Our protection flag must put God, as Sovereign, before it or it will not waive. God has codified His Law into the Constitution and Thee Bill of Rights. It has been our lack of knowledge, and seduction to greed and power, that has kept us from Natural Law and Thee knowledge of it.

If the legislature has not provided a mode of exercising the jurisdiction conferred by the Constitution, a case may be brought up from an inferior court to the supreme court by writ of error." Ex parte Thistleton, 52 C. 220; Adams v. Town, 3 C. 247. "…a court cannot acquire jurisdiction to pronounce a personal judgment against one who has no residence within the state, except by actual notice upon him within the state, or by his voluntary appearance." Shipman's Common Law Pleading (1923), Benjamin J. Shipman, p. 23.

Resident is a "word of art" attributed to the IRS, which defines "employees" of the federal government, who are not eligible for state citizenship. They are artificial persons of corporate status, which are taxable and "subject" to the jurisdiction thereof" 1-8-17. We Thee People must have conditional residence or domicile. I do not reside in the "State of California," as it is foreign to a domicile and natural born Citizenship status in a republican state.

"Where the Courts of Law and Equity have concurrent jurisdiction, and a Court of Law has first acquired jurisdiction, and decided a case, a Court of Equity will not interfere to set aside the judgment, unless the party has been prevented, by some fraud or accident, from availing himself of the defense at law." Dutil v. Pacheco, 21 C. 438.

A citizen does not avail himself at Law if he waives his right thereto. Fraud is judged by its creator, and you can prove agency has taken your state flag by devise.

"Under our form of government, the legislature is not supreme. It is only one of the organs of that absolute sovereignty which resides in the whole body of the people; like other bodies of the government, it can only exercise such powers as have been delegated to it, and when it steps beyond that boundary, its acts… are utterly void." (implied) Billings v. Kall, 7 CA. 1. "No Law shall make."

"A United States District Court is purely a creature of legislative branch of government, generally provided for by Constitution, but not a constitutional court in stricter sense and its jurisdiction comes from Congress." Cochran v. St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co. (1947), 73 F.Supp. 288 & 291. [Therefore, the United States District Court is an agency of Congress.]

Article I Congressional "implied power" in Statute and the "inferior court" of the Executive Branch "makes liable" "subjects" only. The two "engrafted" Branches of Statute/Admiralty must contract with We Thee People or fail to have sovereignty over us.

I am a subject of God and there can be no other master. An agency functioning under the Law must respect the status of a free man and follow our Laws as they are written. I am hopeful that more of We Thee People will protect themselves with a reservation of their Constitutional Laws, enumerated in Thee Bill of Rights, and thereby bind the hands of agency mischief to his own contract.

The individual corporate agent will be the person who is educated first by the power of the Article III Sovereign Citizen. The signing, with Rights reserved, is "notice" that I individually, do not partake of the system being promulgated. I have expressed the instrument to be "unconscionable" and abrogated.

If court is necessary, generalship will win with documentation of the "conditional" signing, of which the court is on notice, with copy. The court must act as Judicial and read the statute as "complementary" to Thee Common Law. The fact of the matter stated will not match the state corporate charter, and cannot "state a cause where relief can be granted." "Remedy" is dismissal at "limited liability," because there is no "intent" to obligate, at the signing, thus no promise appears "prima facie" on the instrument. Most "writing" at signature are under duress and induced by fraud. We Thee People have been seduced by presumptive benefit and protections of agency activity "devise."

Black's. Ultra vires act of municipality is one which is beyond powers conferred upon it by law. Charles v. Town of Jeanerette, Inc. La.App., 234 So.2d 794, 798.

Municipalities and corporations are "persons" of Article I Statute, and Article II forum inferior actions. The states have taken to the same forum of Legislative police "piracy" in their quest to "Executize" Admiralty jurisdiction within its State. Artificial Citizens share the same contracting Penumbra as the silent sovereignty.

When property is condemned, towed or forbidden, you can look at the 14th Amendment for the confusion and illusion of Thee Bill of Rights in its "due process" mirror. Those of us who pray for counsel and have chosen the less complicated path of defensive politics and worship the beast, have contributed to ignorance. Thought requires personal character, corporate has none, and does not translate well as it only lives to rule the character by mirroring "political culture" and applying "social engineering" to enforce procedure of "implied" "public policy." If all else fails you, think of implied as darkness in the mirror. A little knowledge will demand light from within any document. If fraud and unconscionability is present, don't do it, unless you reserve your common Law Rights within Thee Law given you by God's own hand. Thee Constitution of Thee united States of America guarantees each separate state, that Thee Law of Thee People, By Thee People shall not perish from this earth. Our Republican form of government, with Laws enumerated with the blessing of God, are guaranteed and inalienable.

ARTICLE III

"The Sovereignty of the state resides in the people thereof." California, Title I, Article I, 100.
"The Common Law of England, so far as it is not repugnant to or inconsistent with the Constitution of the United States, or the Constitution or the laws of this State, is the rule of decision in all the courts of this state." 22.2 Calif. Government Code.

The executive must assist the sovereign Citizen with Law and see that the constitution is adhered to when declared. The judicial power is the salvation of Thee Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court is the original Court of Jurisdiction for all state Citizens.

"Residence and Citizenship are wholly different things within the meaning of the Constitution and the laws defining and regulating the jurisdiction of the circuit courts of the United States; and a mere averment of residence in a particular State is not an averment of Citizenship in that state for the purposes of jurisdiction." Steigleder v. McQuesten, 198 U.S. 143.

"The jurisdiction of the courts as established by the Constitution cannot be altered by the legislature." Thompson v. Williams, 6 C. 88; Hicks v. Bell, 3 C. 219; Burgoyne v. Board of Supervisors, 5 C. 9. "Consent of the parties cannot give jurisdiction which constitution denies." Feillett v. Engler, 8 C. 76. "[Courts are to] declare the law, not to make it." Appeal of North Beach & M. R. Co. (1867), 32 C. 499, 529; Porter v. Brooks (1868), 35 C. 199, 210. "An affirmative grant of jurisdiction is negative of all others." Burgoyne v. Board of Supervisors, 5 C. 9. "Consent will not confer [subject matter] jurisdiction." Feillet v. Engler, 8 C. 76. "Want of jurisdiction" refers to subject matter, not to person." Thurman v. Willingham, 18 Ga.App. 395, 89.

"In the United States the people are sovereign and the government cannot sever its relationship to the people by taking away their citizenship. Afroyim v. Fusk, 387 US 253.

Citizenship status changes from state to federal citizenship at the signing of an agreement. When you sign with reservation of your rights, the agency has no choice but to accept your "condition," which will allow you to keep the Sovereign status and get the attention of Article III, Judicial. Study will give you knowledge, and any issue arising from your protected political, will pay dividends in blessing from our Father when your generalship is necessary. We Thee People must stand the wall together or agency will take our watch. When the State puts a contract before you, you must have knowledge of the issue or do not sign unconditionally. "Let no more be said about confidence in men, but bind them down from mischief with the chains of the Constitution!" Thomas Jefferson.

"Sovereignty itself is, of course, not subject to law for it is the author and source of law. Yick Wo v. Hopkins and Woo Lee v. Hopkins 118 US 356.

"The claim and exercise of a Constitutional Right cannot be converted into a crime." Miller v. U.S.

"The general rule is that an unconstitutional stature, though having the form and name of law, is in reality no law, but is wholly void and ineffective for any purpose; since its unconstitutionality dates from the time of its enactment. In legal contemplation, it is as inoperative as if it had never been passed. Since an unconstitutional law is void, the general principles follow that it imposes no duties, confers no rights, creates no office, bestows not power or authority on anyone, affords no protection and justifies no acts performed under it. Avoid act cannot be legally consistent with a valid one. An unconstitutional law cannot operate to supersede any existing valid law. Indeed, insofar as a statue runs counter to the fundamental law of the land, it is superseded thereby. No one is bound to obey an unconstitutional law and no courts are bound to enforce it." 16 Am.Jur 2d. 177, late Am Jur 2d. 256.

The contract is the place to think about your natural political Rights. An unconditional signing is voluntary and subjugates the Citizen to the forum agency and "inferior courts." Citizenship status is altered to federal jurisdiction and no Bill of Rights or Article III court can interfere with the contract until it is amended by the "individual in person."

"Waivers of Constitutional rights not only must be voluntary, they must be knowingly intelligent acts done with sufficient awareness of the relevant circumstances and consequences." Brady v. U.S. 742 at 748.

The negotiable units of Penumbra doctrine are powerful in there knowledge of contracting and use of police power. Court procedure consist of a contracted Citizen under Article I jurisdiction by tacit or devise, Article II Executive attorney who represents the interest of the Article I State, and Article II inferior judge who cannot extend to judicial Article III because he cannot try an individual state Citizen with personam. Result is subject matter only jurisdiction and contract required to "tax" action upon the subject by using Maritime police power and confiscation activity.

A state court would be called by Thee People via a grand jury returning a true bill of probable cause to fetch the wrong doer with de jure police power because a crime has been committed. A warrant will issue and court convened. A jury of peers will hear facts and law. The People will be represented by the Article II Governor Executive to provide Common Law at Calif. Code 22.2. Article III Judge will hear testimony of witness and the Citizen is presumed innocent until proven guilty of violating a Law against God. This is the type of court we the People must find ourselves or worry will be our "prize."

"Included in the right of personal liberty and the right of private property - partaking of the nature of each is the right to make contracts for the acquisition of property. Chief among such contracts is that of personal employment, by which labor and other services are exchanged for money and other forms of property." Coppage v. Kansas, 232 U.S. .1, at 14.

The contract for my ferret was an easy task and protects her from the "contraband" law of police power. I simply reserved all of my Rights on the bill of sale. I must commit a "criminal intent" and the grand jury would need an indictment of my Persona to get at any property with my Sovereign signature attached "prima facie." The "notice" of ownership is in plain site, as my personal reservation of all rights.

"The term [liberty] ...denotes not merely freedom from bodily restraint but also the right of the individual to contract, to engage in any of the common occupations of life, to acquire useful knowledge, to marry, to establish a home and bring up children, to worship God according to the dictates of this own conscience... The established doctrine is that this liberty may not be interfered with, under the guise of protecting public interest, by legislative action." Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390, 399, 400.

A Right cannot be reduced to privilege by statute. The Rights can and are waived by your own hand in obedience to the "unconditional" signing, which results in a promised obligation and police action. For example, the IRS is a creature of Article I "implied power," which is executed by the Executive branch of the federal government, which "makes" the issue Admiralty. All government sovereignty over the people is "implied." The federal implied powers are not after We Thee People for taxation. The "subjects," "under the jurisdiction thereof" are targeted. When we contract unconditionally, we waive our state Citizenship and become a Federal citizen by design, and join the mass as artificial in culture.

We Thee People have made ourselves subjects to the wrong master with our own hand. I wish not to give covenant to those portions of an obligation that I may find unconscionable, and which violate my rights with God and his Word within Thee Bill of Rights and Article III Judicial Power. I will not accept the unknown benefit, which has not been disclosed in full, prior to a signing.

"Government activity" contracts are unconscionable by the mere fact that a condition cannot be placed anywhere within it, for such would not allow total control over the issue not foreseen at the signing.

If it sounds like insurance, it most definitely is. I wish to avoid a bank account signing that will give the IRS access to my funds via the "engraft" Penumbra. A "notice of lien" is not a court order, yet employers, unemployment insurance, accountants, municipal police power, imminent domain, postal, schools, motor vehicles, and protection services will take your money, information, tow your vehicle, and take your ferret because they have your waiver or signature which has been turned into a "negotiable unit," which carries a full broadside of police power. Absolute "implied power" is still only implied, and remains "presumptive," and is easily "rebutted" "ab initio."

Black's. Confession and avoidance. A plea in confession and avoidance is one which avows and confesses the truth of the averments if fact in the complaint or declaration, either expressly or by implication, but the proceeds to allege new matter which tends to deprive the facts admitted of their ordinary legal effect, or to obviate, neutralize, or avoid them. Sievers v. Brown, 216 Miss. 801, 63 So.2d 217, 219.

Our reservation blesses us with the Judicial Power of entitlement to Sovereignty and rebuts an issue to avoid its liabilities or benefits according to their "Complimentary" or "Harmony" in interpretation at Common Law, Uniform Commercial Code 1-103:6. The UCC directs Remedy at 1-207 and We Thee People, who did not violate civil Law with criminal intent or harm any individual or property, may ask for Grace. My covenant is with God as Sovereign. I do not worry, and my political Spirit is draped with Thee Law of God's own making and I prosper in Reality of Thee Word in Truth in Jesus Christ. Statesmanship has been put to scribe as witness to those who are lost, and on the edge of signing Thee greatest Covenant of all time. Jesus Christ is Thee Reality of life, and Thee Law of Mankind has been codified into Thee Bill of Rights. Ignorance is no longer a consideration for the breaking of Covenant with your Personal Savior and intercedes.

Attorneys are "officers of the court," and cannot represent any "thing" other than an "artificial person" or contracting corporation. "Competent counsel" is impossible to obtain in the "public policy" court. Procedural civil law "inferior court" systems may only hear subject matter and use "color of law" to obligate personam.

The administrative record is where the Thee People must gain knowledge of Thee Law. We Thee People only need to know a few key words, and the Constitution will do the rest with vigilance. A very high percentage of most issues are resolved at the administrative level.

With a well placed political hit of "condition," at the heart of the "unconscionable" contracting unit will bring blessings of Liberty, because our personal covenant in Jesus Christ protects us with His Grace. Agency cannot produce a negotiable instrument, because the "unit" "must" be "unconditional" UCC 3-104(2) unless abrogated. Our reservation of Rights vitiates the agreement and "cannot sustain a promise" as UCC 3-104(3) requires. An issue of agency is "ultra vires" and a tort if pursued and each agent who attempts to duplicate or resurrect the now "dead in law" "thing in action" are "made liable" to the Citizen whose Rights have been "explicit," UCC 1-207:3.

Black's. Ultra vires. Acts beyond the scope of the powers of a corporation, as defined by its charter or laws of state of a corporation. State ex rel. v. Holston Trust Co., 168 Tenn. 546, 79 S.W.2d 1012, 1016.

Federal government activity has Congressional mandate to make laws, which effect commercial, artificial "persons," and citizens born within the territorial, jurisdictional and contractual boundaries of Washington D. C. and Territorial States such as Puerto Rico, ONLY. Government agency of your respective state has the same "implied power" over subject citizens. The state can only use the "inferior court" to sue out the contracts, We Thee People "unconditionally" sign when we seek "privilege and benefit."

Amendment X [1798] the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

If the implied power you face is not following the enumerated Bill of Rights and other liberties, you have a contract somewhere that needs to be abrogated, because state citizens are not "persons" "subject" to the federalized 14th Amendment. The state legislature cannot use the civil law to regulate, and domesticate the people by license and taxation; they can only contract "civil rights" and trick us into waiving the rest. We Thee People have the Right to contract per Article I Section 10 [1]; No state shall enter any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts.

I think the state has violated every one of these and all done with the voluntarily aid of the citizen. Contracts are obligations, and government activity feeds itself with "constructive knowledge" of its "subjects."

Black's. Constructive contract. A species of contracts which arise, not from the intent of the parties, but from the operation of law to avoid an injustice. These are sometimes referred to as quasi contracts or contracts implied in law as contrasted with contracts implied in fact which are real contracts expressing the intent of the parties by conduct rather than by words. Power-Matics Inc. v. Ligotti, 79 N.J.Super. 294, 191 A.2d 483, 489.

Corporate "injustice" deserves the "implied" power of the "inferior courts," for they have chartered together as "engraft" agency, and contracted with the Penumbra statute "departments" empowered by the 14th Amendment due process. Anytime the implied word comes up, think rumor and presumption. When We Thee people start signing our contracts with our own personal reservation, we do not waive, but call upon the very power of Law.

© Common Law Copyright
2002 by William Dixon
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